Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings
Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) is a promising technology for increasing the data-carrying capacity of a single few-mode optical fiber. The flexible mode manipulation would be highly desired in a robust MDM network. Recently, orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes have received wide attention as a ne...
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De Gruyter
2018-01-01
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Series: | Nanophotonics |
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Online Access: | http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/nanoph.2018.7.issue-1/nanoph-2017-0047/nanoph-2017-0047.xml?format=INT |
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author | Han Ya Liu Yan-Ge Wang Zhi Huang Wei Chen Lei Zhang Hong-Wei Yang Kang |
author_facet | Han Ya Liu Yan-Ge Wang Zhi Huang Wei Chen Lei Zhang Hong-Wei Yang Kang |
author_sort | Han Ya |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) is a promising technology for increasing the data-carrying capacity of a single few-mode optical fiber. The flexible mode manipulation would be highly desired in a robust MDM network. Recently, orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes have received wide attention as a new spatial mode basis. In this paper, we firstly proposed a long period fiber grating (LPFG) system to realize mode conversions between the higher order LP core modes in four-mode fiber. Based on the proposed system, we, for the first time, demonstrate the controllable all-fiber generation and conversion of the higher order LP core modes to the first and second order circularly polarized OAM beams with all the combinations of spin and OAM. Therefore, the proposed LPFG system can be potentially used as a controllable higher order OAM beam switch and a physical layer of the translating protocol from the conventional LP modes communication to the OAM modes communication in the future mode carrier telecommunication system and light calculation protocols. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2192-8614 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-16T14:31:55Z |
publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
publisher | De Gruyter |
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series | Nanophotonics |
spelling | doaj.art-a755ba610fcd4487bc59e3382afbed392022-12-21T22:28:13ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142018-01-017128729310.1515/nanoph-2017-0047nanoph-2017-0047Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratingsHan Ya0Liu Yan-Ge1Wang Zhi2Huang Wei3Chen Lei4Zhang Hong-Wei5Yang Kang6Key Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaCollege of computer and communication engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaMode-division multiplexing (MDM) is a promising technology for increasing the data-carrying capacity of a single few-mode optical fiber. The flexible mode manipulation would be highly desired in a robust MDM network. Recently, orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes have received wide attention as a new spatial mode basis. In this paper, we firstly proposed a long period fiber grating (LPFG) system to realize mode conversions between the higher order LP core modes in four-mode fiber. Based on the proposed system, we, for the first time, demonstrate the controllable all-fiber generation and conversion of the higher order LP core modes to the first and second order circularly polarized OAM beams with all the combinations of spin and OAM. Therefore, the proposed LPFG system can be potentially used as a controllable higher order OAM beam switch and a physical layer of the translating protocol from the conventional LP modes communication to the OAM modes communication in the future mode carrier telecommunication system and light calculation protocols.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/nanoph.2018.7.issue-1/nanoph-2017-0047/nanoph-2017-0047.xml?format=INTfiber gratingshigher order linearly polarized modesorbital angular momentum beams |
spellingShingle | Han Ya Liu Yan-Ge Wang Zhi Huang Wei Chen Lei Zhang Hong-Wei Yang Kang Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings Nanophotonics fiber gratings higher order linearly polarized modes orbital angular momentum beams |
title | Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings |
title_full | Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings |
title_fullStr | Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings |
title_full_unstemmed | Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings |
title_short | Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings |
title_sort | controllable all fiber generation conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings |
topic | fiber gratings higher order linearly polarized modes orbital angular momentum beams |
url | http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/nanoph.2018.7.issue-1/nanoph-2017-0047/nanoph-2017-0047.xml?format=INT |
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