Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings

Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) is a promising technology for increasing the data-carrying capacity of a single few-mode optical fiber. The flexible mode manipulation would be highly desired in a robust MDM network. Recently, orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes have received wide attention as a ne...

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Main Authors: Han Ya, Liu Yan-Ge, Wang Zhi, Huang Wei, Chen Lei, Zhang Hong-Wei, Yang Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-01-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/nanoph.2018.7.issue-1/nanoph-2017-0047/nanoph-2017-0047.xml?format=INT
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author Han Ya
Liu Yan-Ge
Wang Zhi
Huang Wei
Chen Lei
Zhang Hong-Wei
Yang Kang
author_facet Han Ya
Liu Yan-Ge
Wang Zhi
Huang Wei
Chen Lei
Zhang Hong-Wei
Yang Kang
author_sort Han Ya
collection DOAJ
description Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) is a promising technology for increasing the data-carrying capacity of a single few-mode optical fiber. The flexible mode manipulation would be highly desired in a robust MDM network. Recently, orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes have received wide attention as a new spatial mode basis. In this paper, we firstly proposed a long period fiber grating (LPFG) system to realize mode conversions between the higher order LP core modes in four-mode fiber. Based on the proposed system, we, for the first time, demonstrate the controllable all-fiber generation and conversion of the higher order LP core modes to the first and second order circularly polarized OAM beams with all the combinations of spin and OAM. Therefore, the proposed LPFG system can be potentially used as a controllable higher order OAM beam switch and a physical layer of the translating protocol from the conventional LP modes communication to the OAM modes communication in the future mode carrier telecommunication system and light calculation protocols.
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spelling doaj.art-a755ba610fcd4487bc59e3382afbed392022-12-21T22:28:13ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142018-01-017128729310.1515/nanoph-2017-0047nanoph-2017-0047Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratingsHan Ya0Liu Yan-Ge1Wang Zhi2Huang Wei3Chen Lei4Zhang Hong-Wei5Yang Kang6Key Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaCollege of computer and communication engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaMode-division multiplexing (MDM) is a promising technology for increasing the data-carrying capacity of a single few-mode optical fiber. The flexible mode manipulation would be highly desired in a robust MDM network. Recently, orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes have received wide attention as a new spatial mode basis. In this paper, we firstly proposed a long period fiber grating (LPFG) system to realize mode conversions between the higher order LP core modes in four-mode fiber. Based on the proposed system, we, for the first time, demonstrate the controllable all-fiber generation and conversion of the higher order LP core modes to the first and second order circularly polarized OAM beams with all the combinations of spin and OAM. Therefore, the proposed LPFG system can be potentially used as a controllable higher order OAM beam switch and a physical layer of the translating protocol from the conventional LP modes communication to the OAM modes communication in the future mode carrier telecommunication system and light calculation protocols.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/nanoph.2018.7.issue-1/nanoph-2017-0047/nanoph-2017-0047.xml?format=INTfiber gratingshigher order linearly polarized modesorbital angular momentum beams
spellingShingle Han Ya
Liu Yan-Ge
Wang Zhi
Huang Wei
Chen Lei
Zhang Hong-Wei
Yang Kang
Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings
Nanophotonics
fiber gratings
higher order linearly polarized modes
orbital angular momentum beams
title Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings
title_full Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings
title_fullStr Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings
title_full_unstemmed Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings
title_short Controllable all-fiber generation/conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings
title_sort controllable all fiber generation conversion of circularly polarized orbital angular momentum beams using long period fiber gratings
topic fiber gratings
higher order linearly polarized modes
orbital angular momentum beams
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/nanoph.2018.7.issue-1/nanoph-2017-0047/nanoph-2017-0047.xml?format=INT
work_keys_str_mv AT hanya controllableallfibergenerationconversionofcircularlypolarizedorbitalangularmomentumbeamsusinglongperiodfibergratings
AT liuyange controllableallfibergenerationconversionofcircularlypolarizedorbitalangularmomentumbeamsusinglongperiodfibergratings
AT wangzhi controllableallfibergenerationconversionofcircularlypolarizedorbitalangularmomentumbeamsusinglongperiodfibergratings
AT huangwei controllableallfibergenerationconversionofcircularlypolarizedorbitalangularmomentumbeamsusinglongperiodfibergratings
AT chenlei controllableallfibergenerationconversionofcircularlypolarizedorbitalangularmomentumbeamsusinglongperiodfibergratings
AT zhanghongwei controllableallfibergenerationconversionofcircularlypolarizedorbitalangularmomentumbeamsusinglongperiodfibergratings
AT yangkang controllableallfibergenerationconversionofcircularlypolarizedorbitalangularmomentumbeamsusinglongperiodfibergratings