Quantify the energy and environmental benefits of implementing energy-efficiency measures in China’s iron and steel production

As one of the most energy-, emission- and pollution-intensive industries, iron and steel production is responsible for significant emissions of greenhouse gas (GHG) and air pollutants. Although many energy-efficiency measures have been proposed by the Chinese government to mitigate GHG emissions and...

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Main Authors: Ding Ma, Wenying Chen, Tengfang Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2015-08-01
Series:Future Cities and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://futurecitiesandenvironment.com/articles/17
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author Ding Ma
Wenying Chen
Tengfang Xu
author_facet Ding Ma
Wenying Chen
Tengfang Xu
author_sort Ding Ma
collection DOAJ
description As one of the most energy-, emission- and pollution-intensive industries, iron and steel production is responsible for significant emissions of greenhouse gas (GHG) and air pollutants. Although many energy-efficiency measures have been proposed by the Chinese government to mitigate GHG emissions and to improve air quality, lacking full understanding of the costs and benefits has created barriers against implementing these measures widely. This paper sets out to advance the understanding by addressing the knowledge gap in costs, benefits, and costeffectiveness of energy-efficiency measures in iron and steel production. Specifically, we build a new evaluation framework to quantify energy benefits and environmental benefits (i.e., CO2 emission reduction, air-pollutants emission reduction and water savings) associated with 36 energy-efficiency measures. Results show that inclusion of benefits from CO2 and air-pollutants emission reduction affects the cost-effectiveness of energy-efficiency measures significantly, while impacts from water-savings benefits are moderate but notable when compared to the effects by considering energy benefits alone. The new information resulted from this study should be used to augment future programs and efforts in reducing energy use and environmental impacts associated with steel production.
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spelling doaj.art-a75d8fdfe62f467982d62b1723b567292022-12-21T20:00:11ZengUbiquity PressFuture Cities and Environment2363-90752015-08-01110.1186/s40984-015-0005-87Quantify the energy and environmental benefits of implementing energy-efficiency measures in China’s iron and steel productionDing Ma0Wenying Chen1Tengfang Xu2Research Center for Contemporary Management (RCCM), Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China; Institute of Energy Environment and Economy, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, 94720 Berkeley, CA, USAResearch Center for Contemporary Management (RCCM), Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China; Institute of Energy Environment and Economy, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, ChinaLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, 94720 Berkeley, CA, USA; Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, ChinaAs one of the most energy-, emission- and pollution-intensive industries, iron and steel production is responsible for significant emissions of greenhouse gas (GHG) and air pollutants. Although many energy-efficiency measures have been proposed by the Chinese government to mitigate GHG emissions and to improve air quality, lacking full understanding of the costs and benefits has created barriers against implementing these measures widely. This paper sets out to advance the understanding by addressing the knowledge gap in costs, benefits, and costeffectiveness of energy-efficiency measures in iron and steel production. Specifically, we build a new evaluation framework to quantify energy benefits and environmental benefits (i.e., CO2 emission reduction, air-pollutants emission reduction and water savings) associated with 36 energy-efficiency measures. Results show that inclusion of benefits from CO2 and air-pollutants emission reduction affects the cost-effectiveness of energy-efficiency measures significantly, while impacts from water-savings benefits are moderate but notable when compared to the effects by considering energy benefits alone. The new information resulted from this study should be used to augment future programs and efforts in reducing energy use and environmental impacts associated with steel production.https://futurecitiesandenvironment.com/articles/17Iron and steelEnergy-efficiency measureEnergy benefitsEnvironmental benefitsCost effectiveness
spellingShingle Ding Ma
Wenying Chen
Tengfang Xu
Quantify the energy and environmental benefits of implementing energy-efficiency measures in China’s iron and steel production
Future Cities and Environment
Iron and steel
Energy-efficiency measure
Energy benefits
Environmental benefits
Cost effectiveness
title Quantify the energy and environmental benefits of implementing energy-efficiency measures in China’s iron and steel production
title_full Quantify the energy and environmental benefits of implementing energy-efficiency measures in China’s iron and steel production
title_fullStr Quantify the energy and environmental benefits of implementing energy-efficiency measures in China’s iron and steel production
title_full_unstemmed Quantify the energy and environmental benefits of implementing energy-efficiency measures in China’s iron and steel production
title_short Quantify the energy and environmental benefits of implementing energy-efficiency measures in China’s iron and steel production
title_sort quantify the energy and environmental benefits of implementing energy efficiency measures in china s iron and steel production
topic Iron and steel
Energy-efficiency measure
Energy benefits
Environmental benefits
Cost effectiveness
url https://futurecitiesandenvironment.com/articles/17
work_keys_str_mv AT dingma quantifytheenergyandenvironmentalbenefitsofimplementingenergyefficiencymeasuresinchinasironandsteelproduction
AT wenyingchen quantifytheenergyandenvironmentalbenefitsofimplementingenergyefficiencymeasuresinchinasironandsteelproduction
AT tengfangxu quantifytheenergyandenvironmentalbenefitsofimplementingenergyefficiencymeasuresinchinasironandsteelproduction