Identification of the prognostic value of LACTB2 and its correlation with immune infiltrates in ovarian cancer by integrated bioinformatics analyses

Abstract Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the most common reproductive tumors in women, whereas current treatment options are limited. β-lactamase-like-protein 2 (LACTB2) has been observed to be associated with various cancers, but its function in OC is unknown. Therefore, we evaluate the prognostic va...

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Main Authors: Weiwei Cao, Chao Wang, Yue Zhang, Jiani Yang, Xiaomei Luo, Yaqian Zhao, Meixuan Wu, Shanshan Cheng, Yu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-01762-2
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author Weiwei Cao
Chao Wang
Yue Zhang
Jiani Yang
Xiaomei Luo
Yaqian Zhao
Meixuan Wu
Shanshan Cheng
Yu Wang
author_facet Weiwei Cao
Chao Wang
Yue Zhang
Jiani Yang
Xiaomei Luo
Yaqian Zhao
Meixuan Wu
Shanshan Cheng
Yu Wang
author_sort Weiwei Cao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the most common reproductive tumors in women, whereas current treatment options are limited. β-lactamase-like-protein 2 (LACTB2) has been observed to be associated with various cancers, but its function in OC is unknown. Therefore, we evaluate the prognostic value and the underlying function of LACTB2 in OC. In this study, high expression of LACTB2 was observed in OC compared with normal controls. Kaplan–Meier Plotter analysis revealed that overexpressed LACTB2 is strongly correlated with poor prognosis. We conducted GO/KEGG analysis to investigate the potential biological function of LACTB2 in OC. GESA analysis showed that LACTB2 was closely related to immune-related pathways. Subsequently, we explored the relationship between LACTB2 and 24 types of immune cells in OC. The results suggested that LACTB2 was positively associated with multiple tumor-infiltrating immune cells. Importantly, LACTB2 may modulate immune cell infiltration in OC to influence prognosis. In conclusion, LACTB2 can be used as a promising prognostic biomarker and immunotherapy target for OC.
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spelling doaj.art-a75e5d6c6c4c4720bcd7c5648309dfa02024-03-17T12:19:30ZengBMCEuropean Journal of Medical Research2047-783X2024-03-0129111210.1186/s40001-024-01762-2Identification of the prognostic value of LACTB2 and its correlation with immune infiltrates in ovarian cancer by integrated bioinformatics analysesWeiwei Cao0Chao Wang1Yue Zhang2Jiani Yang3Xiaomei Luo4Yaqian Zhao5Meixuan Wu6Shanshan Cheng7Yu Wang8Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji UniversityAbstract Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the most common reproductive tumors in women, whereas current treatment options are limited. β-lactamase-like-protein 2 (LACTB2) has been observed to be associated with various cancers, but its function in OC is unknown. Therefore, we evaluate the prognostic value and the underlying function of LACTB2 in OC. In this study, high expression of LACTB2 was observed in OC compared with normal controls. Kaplan–Meier Plotter analysis revealed that overexpressed LACTB2 is strongly correlated with poor prognosis. We conducted GO/KEGG analysis to investigate the potential biological function of LACTB2 in OC. GESA analysis showed that LACTB2 was closely related to immune-related pathways. Subsequently, we explored the relationship between LACTB2 and 24 types of immune cells in OC. The results suggested that LACTB2 was positively associated with multiple tumor-infiltrating immune cells. Importantly, LACTB2 may modulate immune cell infiltration in OC to influence prognosis. In conclusion, LACTB2 can be used as a promising prognostic biomarker and immunotherapy target for OC.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-01762-2LACTB2Ovarian cancerImmunologyPrognosis
spellingShingle Weiwei Cao
Chao Wang
Yue Zhang
Jiani Yang
Xiaomei Luo
Yaqian Zhao
Meixuan Wu
Shanshan Cheng
Yu Wang
Identification of the prognostic value of LACTB2 and its correlation with immune infiltrates in ovarian cancer by integrated bioinformatics analyses
European Journal of Medical Research
LACTB2
Ovarian cancer
Immunology
Prognosis
title Identification of the prognostic value of LACTB2 and its correlation with immune infiltrates in ovarian cancer by integrated bioinformatics analyses
title_full Identification of the prognostic value of LACTB2 and its correlation with immune infiltrates in ovarian cancer by integrated bioinformatics analyses
title_fullStr Identification of the prognostic value of LACTB2 and its correlation with immune infiltrates in ovarian cancer by integrated bioinformatics analyses
title_full_unstemmed Identification of the prognostic value of LACTB2 and its correlation with immune infiltrates in ovarian cancer by integrated bioinformatics analyses
title_short Identification of the prognostic value of LACTB2 and its correlation with immune infiltrates in ovarian cancer by integrated bioinformatics analyses
title_sort identification of the prognostic value of lactb2 and its correlation with immune infiltrates in ovarian cancer by integrated bioinformatics analyses
topic LACTB2
Ovarian cancer
Immunology
Prognosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-01762-2
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