Toponymy of Celtic Scotland

It has long been known that there is a certain link between a geographic locality and its name. The paper attempts to link the history, geography, and culture of Scotland with the names of its cities, homesteads, rivers, streams, mountains, hills, and other localities that are either man-made creati...

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Main Author: Kalinina S.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:SHS Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2023/13/shsconf_cildiah2023_00062.pdf
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author Kalinina S.A.
author_facet Kalinina S.A.
author_sort Kalinina S.A.
collection DOAJ
description It has long been known that there is a certain link between a geographic locality and its name. The paper attempts to link the history, geography, and culture of Scotland with the names of its cities, homesteads, rivers, streams, mountains, hills, and other localities that are either man-made creations or natural phenomena. Despite covering mere 80,000 km2, Scotland is a unique region. Scotland is almost completely washed by sea, although most of its territory lies on the uplands. Mountains, hills, valleys, rich in diverse vegetation, conjure up an attractive look of Scotland. This very landscape forged the features of Scottish place names, one of the oldest place names on the world map. The paper will touch upon the earliest period when the names of Scottish geographic localities appeared, the period when this amazing country, currently part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was conquered by the Celtic tribes who penetrated this land in different centuries. First, the author dwells on word-building formants enabling to classify the place names of Scotland as part of the “Celtic” period of language evolution. Some elements including aber, ach, auchter/ochter, bail/baile, barr, blair, coil, dal, gart, inver, mach, pit, tulach , dating back to Celtic language culture, are part of most units of the place-name vocabulary of Scotland and primarily denote natural features of the landscape of the target region.
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spelling doaj.art-a75f324a60d048f29ba8d8b9852f049c2023-06-20T09:10:40ZengEDP SciencesSHS Web of Conferences2261-24242023-01-011640006210.1051/shsconf/202316400062shsconf_cildiah2023_00062Toponymy of Celtic ScotlandKalinina S.A.0Admiral Ushakov Maritime State UniversityIt has long been known that there is a certain link between a geographic locality and its name. The paper attempts to link the history, geography, and culture of Scotland with the names of its cities, homesteads, rivers, streams, mountains, hills, and other localities that are either man-made creations or natural phenomena. Despite covering mere 80,000 km2, Scotland is a unique region. Scotland is almost completely washed by sea, although most of its territory lies on the uplands. Mountains, hills, valleys, rich in diverse vegetation, conjure up an attractive look of Scotland. This very landscape forged the features of Scottish place names, one of the oldest place names on the world map. The paper will touch upon the earliest period when the names of Scottish geographic localities appeared, the period when this amazing country, currently part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was conquered by the Celtic tribes who penetrated this land in different centuries. First, the author dwells on word-building formants enabling to classify the place names of Scotland as part of the “Celtic” period of language evolution. Some elements including aber, ach, auchter/ochter, bail/baile, barr, blair, coil, dal, gart, inver, mach, pit, tulach , dating back to Celtic language culture, are part of most units of the place-name vocabulary of Scotland and primarily denote natural features of the landscape of the target region.https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2023/13/shsconf_cildiah2023_00062.pdf
spellingShingle Kalinina S.A.
Toponymy of Celtic Scotland
SHS Web of Conferences
title Toponymy of Celtic Scotland
title_full Toponymy of Celtic Scotland
title_fullStr Toponymy of Celtic Scotland
title_full_unstemmed Toponymy of Celtic Scotland
title_short Toponymy of Celtic Scotland
title_sort toponymy of celtic scotland
url https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2023/13/shsconf_cildiah2023_00062.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kalininasa toponymyofcelticscotland