Modification of the Sedimentation Unit with Continuous Discharges Flow (CDF) as a New Method to Increase Turbidity Removal in Raw Water
This study applies a new method to remove the turbidity of raw water in the sedimentation unit called CDF sedimentation using the working principle of a leaky tank at the bottom of the tank. The test was carried out on a laboratory scale reactor of 240 L/hour for 6 hours consisting of a waterfall co...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Universitas Andalas
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology |
| Online Access: | https://aijaset.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijaset/article/view/6 |
| _version_ | 1818552464747528192 |
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| author | Ridwan Ridwan Reri Afrianita Yogi Kurniawan |
| author_facet | Ridwan Ridwan Reri Afrianita Yogi Kurniawan |
| author_sort | Ridwan Ridwan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study applies a new method to remove the turbidity of raw water in the sedimentation unit called CDF sedimentation using the working principle of a leaky tank at the bottom of the tank. The test was carried out on a laboratory scale reactor of 240 L/hour for 6 hours consisting of a waterfall coagulation unit for 5 seconds and alum as a coagulant. perforated wall flocculation unit with 30 minutes detention time and 1 hour CDF sedimentation unit. The study was conducted with 4 variations of CDF, namely 0%, 1%, 3%, and 5% with turbidity of 75.25 NTU. The results showed the greater the CDF value, the greater the decrease in turbidity that occurred. The highest level of turbidity removal occurred at 5% CDF value with an efficiency of 91,09%, a correlation value -0,927, and a significance value of 0,00 < 0,05. CDF value gives an influence on Reynolds numbers and Froude numbers in sedimentation units where Reynolds numbers are in the range 65,71-76,75 and Froude numbers 1,96x10-4-2,29x10-4. This shows the Reynolds number and the Froude number will get bigger as the value of the CDF and still matches the design criteria of the laminar.
Keywords: The CDF sedimentation, Efficiency, and Turbidity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T09:13:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a75fb991a3ac4e8bb4878659c7fcb25e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2797-0442 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T09:13:33Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Universitas Andalas |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-a75fb991a3ac4e8bb4878659c7fcb25e2022-12-22T00:29:27ZengLembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Universitas AndalasAndalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology2797-04422022-03-01111910.25077/aijaset.v1i1.66Modification of the Sedimentation Unit with Continuous Discharges Flow (CDF) as a New Method to Increase Turbidity Removal in Raw WaterRidwan Ridwan0Reri Afrianita1Yogi Kurniawan2Faculty of Engineering, Universitas AndalasFaculty of Engineering, Universitas AndalasFaculty of Engineering, Universitas AndalasThis study applies a new method to remove the turbidity of raw water in the sedimentation unit called CDF sedimentation using the working principle of a leaky tank at the bottom of the tank. The test was carried out on a laboratory scale reactor of 240 L/hour for 6 hours consisting of a waterfall coagulation unit for 5 seconds and alum as a coagulant. perforated wall flocculation unit with 30 minutes detention time and 1 hour CDF sedimentation unit. The study was conducted with 4 variations of CDF, namely 0%, 1%, 3%, and 5% with turbidity of 75.25 NTU. The results showed the greater the CDF value, the greater the decrease in turbidity that occurred. The highest level of turbidity removal occurred at 5% CDF value with an efficiency of 91,09%, a correlation value -0,927, and a significance value of 0,00 < 0,05. CDF value gives an influence on Reynolds numbers and Froude numbers in sedimentation units where Reynolds numbers are in the range 65,71-76,75 and Froude numbers 1,96x10-4-2,29x10-4. This shows the Reynolds number and the Froude number will get bigger as the value of the CDF and still matches the design criteria of the laminar. Keywords: The CDF sedimentation, Efficiency, and Turbidity.https://aijaset.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijaset/article/view/6 |
| spellingShingle | Ridwan Ridwan Reri Afrianita Yogi Kurniawan Modification of the Sedimentation Unit with Continuous Discharges Flow (CDF) as a New Method to Increase Turbidity Removal in Raw Water Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology |
| title | Modification of the Sedimentation Unit with Continuous Discharges Flow (CDF) as a New Method to Increase Turbidity Removal in Raw Water |
| title_full | Modification of the Sedimentation Unit with Continuous Discharges Flow (CDF) as a New Method to Increase Turbidity Removal in Raw Water |
| title_fullStr | Modification of the Sedimentation Unit with Continuous Discharges Flow (CDF) as a New Method to Increase Turbidity Removal in Raw Water |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modification of the Sedimentation Unit with Continuous Discharges Flow (CDF) as a New Method to Increase Turbidity Removal in Raw Water |
| title_short | Modification of the Sedimentation Unit with Continuous Discharges Flow (CDF) as a New Method to Increase Turbidity Removal in Raw Water |
| title_sort | modification of the sedimentation unit with continuous discharges flow cdf as a new method to increase turbidity removal in raw water |
| url | https://aijaset.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijaset/article/view/6 |
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