Acylated anthocyanin inhibited the formation of heterocyclic amines in hybrid chemical model system and its underlying mechanism

Enzymatic acylation was employed to synthesize acylated anthocyanin, and a hybrid chemical model system was used for the formation of heterocyclic amines. And the inhibition effect and underline mechanism were investigated by analyzing the variations in important precursors and intermediates. Result...

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Main Authors: Hui Teng, Yani Mi, Hongting Deng, Yuanju He, Shunxin Wang, Chao Ai, Hui Cao, Lei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523000019
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author Hui Teng
Yani Mi
Hongting Deng
Yuanju He
Shunxin Wang
Chao Ai
Hui Cao
Lei Chen
author_facet Hui Teng
Yani Mi
Hongting Deng
Yuanju He
Shunxin Wang
Chao Ai
Hui Cao
Lei Chen
author_sort Hui Teng
collection DOAJ
description Enzymatic acylation was employed to synthesize acylated anthocyanin, and a hybrid chemical model system was used for the formation of heterocyclic amines. And the inhibition effect and underline mechanism were investigated by analyzing the variations in important precursors and intermediates. Results confirmed that cyanidin-3-(6-cinnamoyl) -glycosidase (C3(6C)G) with a purity of 98.9% was obtained. HPLC identified seven types of heterocyclic amines (IQ, MeIQx, 4, 8-DimeiqX, Norharman, Harman, PhIP, and AαC) generated in the chemical model. (C3(6C)G) showed a good concentration-dependent manner for the inhibition effect on most HCAs except for MeIQx and PhIP. It also suppressed the glucose content, showed a dose-dependent manner in creatine/creatinine inhibition, and could scavenge formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and phenylacetaldehyde. Two potential pathways might be involved: 1. by inhibiting the content of precursors (glucose and creatinine), competing with the formation of amino acids, to suppress HCAs generation; 2 through the removal of reactive carbonyl, reducing its reaction with creatinine.
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spelling doaj.art-a763d856e968410da4a482274f6493172023-03-17T04:34:14ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752023-03-0117100559Acylated anthocyanin inhibited the formation of heterocyclic amines in hybrid chemical model system and its underlying mechanismHui Teng0Yani Mi1Hongting Deng2Yuanju He3Shunxin Wang4Chao Ai5Hui Cao6Lei Chen7College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Corresponding authors.College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Corresponding authors.Enzymatic acylation was employed to synthesize acylated anthocyanin, and a hybrid chemical model system was used for the formation of heterocyclic amines. And the inhibition effect and underline mechanism were investigated by analyzing the variations in important precursors and intermediates. Results confirmed that cyanidin-3-(6-cinnamoyl) -glycosidase (C3(6C)G) with a purity of 98.9% was obtained. HPLC identified seven types of heterocyclic amines (IQ, MeIQx, 4, 8-DimeiqX, Norharman, Harman, PhIP, and AαC) generated in the chemical model. (C3(6C)G) showed a good concentration-dependent manner for the inhibition effect on most HCAs except for MeIQx and PhIP. It also suppressed the glucose content, showed a dose-dependent manner in creatine/creatinine inhibition, and could scavenge formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and phenylacetaldehyde. Two potential pathways might be involved: 1. by inhibiting the content of precursors (glucose and creatinine), competing with the formation of amino acids, to suppress HCAs generation; 2 through the removal of reactive carbonyl, reducing its reaction with creatinine.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523000019Acylated anthocyaninChemical models heterocyclic amineInhibitionEnzymatic acylation
spellingShingle Hui Teng
Yani Mi
Hongting Deng
Yuanju He
Shunxin Wang
Chao Ai
Hui Cao
Lei Chen
Acylated anthocyanin inhibited the formation of heterocyclic amines in hybrid chemical model system and its underlying mechanism
Food Chemistry: X
Acylated anthocyanin
Chemical models heterocyclic amine
Inhibition
Enzymatic acylation
title Acylated anthocyanin inhibited the formation of heterocyclic amines in hybrid chemical model system and its underlying mechanism
title_full Acylated anthocyanin inhibited the formation of heterocyclic amines in hybrid chemical model system and its underlying mechanism
title_fullStr Acylated anthocyanin inhibited the formation of heterocyclic amines in hybrid chemical model system and its underlying mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Acylated anthocyanin inhibited the formation of heterocyclic amines in hybrid chemical model system and its underlying mechanism
title_short Acylated anthocyanin inhibited the formation of heterocyclic amines in hybrid chemical model system and its underlying mechanism
title_sort acylated anthocyanin inhibited the formation of heterocyclic amines in hybrid chemical model system and its underlying mechanism
topic Acylated anthocyanin
Chemical models heterocyclic amine
Inhibition
Enzymatic acylation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523000019
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AT yanimi acylatedanthocyanininhibitedtheformationofheterocyclicaminesinhybridchemicalmodelsystemanditsunderlyingmechanism
AT hongtingdeng acylatedanthocyanininhibitedtheformationofheterocyclicaminesinhybridchemicalmodelsystemanditsunderlyingmechanism
AT yuanjuhe acylatedanthocyanininhibitedtheformationofheterocyclicaminesinhybridchemicalmodelsystemanditsunderlyingmechanism
AT shunxinwang acylatedanthocyanininhibitedtheformationofheterocyclicaminesinhybridchemicalmodelsystemanditsunderlyingmechanism
AT chaoai acylatedanthocyanininhibitedtheformationofheterocyclicaminesinhybridchemicalmodelsystemanditsunderlyingmechanism
AT huicao acylatedanthocyanininhibitedtheformationofheterocyclicaminesinhybridchemicalmodelsystemanditsunderlyingmechanism
AT leichen acylatedanthocyanininhibitedtheformationofheterocyclicaminesinhybridchemicalmodelsystemanditsunderlyingmechanism