Response of plants to water stress

Water stress adversely impacts many aspects of the physiology of plants, especially photosynthetic capacity. If the stress is prolonged, plant growth and productivity are severely diminished. Plants have evolved complex physiological and biochemical adaptations to adjust and adapt to a variety of en...

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Main Authors: Yuriko eOsakabe, Keishi eOsakabe, Kazuo eShinozaki, Lam-Son Phan Tran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00086/full
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author Yuriko eOsakabe
Keishi eOsakabe
Kazuo eShinozaki
Lam-Son Phan Tran
author_facet Yuriko eOsakabe
Keishi eOsakabe
Kazuo eShinozaki
Lam-Son Phan Tran
author_sort Yuriko eOsakabe
collection DOAJ
description Water stress adversely impacts many aspects of the physiology of plants, especially photosynthetic capacity. If the stress is prolonged, plant growth and productivity are severely diminished. Plants have evolved complex physiological and biochemical adaptations to adjust and adapt to a variety of environmental stresses. The molecular and physiological mechanisms associated with water-stress tolerance and water-use efficiency have been extensively studied. The systems that regulate plant adaptation to water stress through a sophisticated regulatory network are the subject of the current review. Molecular mechanisms that plants use to increase stress tolerance, maintain appropriate hormone homeostasis and responses and prevent excess light damage, are also discussed. An understanding of how these systems are regulated and ameliorate the impact of water stress on plant productivity will provide the information needed to improve plant stress tolerance using biotechnology, while maintaining the yield and quality of crops.
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spelling doaj.art-a767457f5a6d41f3b542885b7033738a2022-12-21T23:34:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2014-03-01510.3389/fpls.2014.0008676566Response of plants to water stressYuriko eOsakabe0Keishi eOsakabe1Kazuo eShinozaki2Lam-Son Phan Tran3RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource ScienceThe University of TokushimaRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource ScienceRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource ScienceWater stress adversely impacts many aspects of the physiology of plants, especially photosynthetic capacity. If the stress is prolonged, plant growth and productivity are severely diminished. Plants have evolved complex physiological and biochemical adaptations to adjust and adapt to a variety of environmental stresses. The molecular and physiological mechanisms associated with water-stress tolerance and water-use efficiency have been extensively studied. The systems that regulate plant adaptation to water stress through a sophisticated regulatory network are the subject of the current review. Molecular mechanisms that plants use to increase stress tolerance, maintain appropriate hormone homeostasis and responses and prevent excess light damage, are also discussed. An understanding of how these systems are regulated and ameliorate the impact of water stress on plant productivity will provide the information needed to improve plant stress tolerance using biotechnology, while maintaining the yield and quality of crops.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00086/fullPhotosynthesisReactive Oxygen Speciesabiotic stressbiomassDrought stressstomatal closure
spellingShingle Yuriko eOsakabe
Keishi eOsakabe
Kazuo eShinozaki
Lam-Son Phan Tran
Response of plants to water stress
Frontiers in Plant Science
Photosynthesis
Reactive Oxygen Species
abiotic stress
biomass
Drought stress
stomatal closure
title Response of plants to water stress
title_full Response of plants to water stress
title_fullStr Response of plants to water stress
title_full_unstemmed Response of plants to water stress
title_short Response of plants to water stress
title_sort response of plants to water stress
topic Photosynthesis
Reactive Oxygen Species
abiotic stress
biomass
Drought stress
stomatal closure
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00086/full
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