Endobronchial amphotericin B to treat hemoptysis in an inoperable patient with aspergillosis

A 37-year-old man presented with chronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis and hemoptysis refractory to systemic antifungal therapy with voriconazole and bronchial artery embolization. Surgical excision was unfeasible due to the patient's refusal of blood transfusions. Ten sessions of intracavit...

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Main Authors: Mário Pinto, João Rodrigues, Marta Silva, Dionísio Maia, António Miguel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Medical Mycology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753924000010
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author Mário Pinto
João Rodrigues
Marta Silva
Dionísio Maia
António Miguel
author_facet Mário Pinto
João Rodrigues
Marta Silva
Dionísio Maia
António Miguel
author_sort Mário Pinto
collection DOAJ
description A 37-year-old man presented with chronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis and hemoptysis refractory to systemic antifungal therapy with voriconazole and bronchial artery embolization. Surgical excision was unfeasible due to the patient's refusal of blood transfusions. Ten sessions of intracavitary instillation of amphotericin B via flexible bronchoscopy were then performed. Hemoptysis cessation and aspergilloma resolution were achieved, with no toxicity or side effects, and the clinical benefits were sustained at six months of follow-up.
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spelling doaj.art-a769fa3b8b3c4d0dbeecf3b09c5004e32024-03-21T05:36:41ZengElsevierMedical Mycology Case Reports2211-75392024-03-0143100627Endobronchial amphotericin B to treat hemoptysis in an inoperable patient with aspergillosisMário Pinto0João Rodrigues1Marta Silva2Dionísio Maia3António Miguel4Corresponding author.; Interventional Pulmonology Unit, Pulmonology Department, University Hospital Center of Central Lisbon, Rua de Santa Marta 50, Lisbon, 1169-024, PortugalInterventional Pulmonology Unit, Pulmonology Department, University Hospital Center of Central Lisbon, Rua de Santa Marta 50, Lisbon, 1169-024, PortugalInterventional Pulmonology Unit, Pulmonology Department, University Hospital Center of Central Lisbon, Rua de Santa Marta 50, Lisbon, 1169-024, PortugalInterventional Pulmonology Unit, Pulmonology Department, University Hospital Center of Central Lisbon, Rua de Santa Marta 50, Lisbon, 1169-024, PortugalInterventional Pulmonology Unit, Pulmonology Department, University Hospital Center of Central Lisbon, Rua de Santa Marta 50, Lisbon, 1169-024, PortugalA 37-year-old man presented with chronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis and hemoptysis refractory to systemic antifungal therapy with voriconazole and bronchial artery embolization. Surgical excision was unfeasible due to the patient's refusal of blood transfusions. Ten sessions of intracavitary instillation of amphotericin B via flexible bronchoscopy were then performed. Hemoptysis cessation and aspergilloma resolution were achieved, with no toxicity or side effects, and the clinical benefits were sustained at six months of follow-up.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753924000010Pulmonary aspergillosisAspergillomaHemoptysisFlexible bronchoscopyAmphotericin B
spellingShingle Mário Pinto
João Rodrigues
Marta Silva
Dionísio Maia
António Miguel
Endobronchial amphotericin B to treat hemoptysis in an inoperable patient with aspergillosis
Medical Mycology Case Reports
Pulmonary aspergillosis
Aspergilloma
Hemoptysis
Flexible bronchoscopy
Amphotericin B
title Endobronchial amphotericin B to treat hemoptysis in an inoperable patient with aspergillosis
title_full Endobronchial amphotericin B to treat hemoptysis in an inoperable patient with aspergillosis
title_fullStr Endobronchial amphotericin B to treat hemoptysis in an inoperable patient with aspergillosis
title_full_unstemmed Endobronchial amphotericin B to treat hemoptysis in an inoperable patient with aspergillosis
title_short Endobronchial amphotericin B to treat hemoptysis in an inoperable patient with aspergillosis
title_sort endobronchial amphotericin b to treat hemoptysis in an inoperable patient with aspergillosis
topic Pulmonary aspergillosis
Aspergilloma
Hemoptysis
Flexible bronchoscopy
Amphotericin B
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753924000010
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