Heartburn, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and non-erosive reflux disease

Reflux is a normal process that occurs in healthy infants, children and adults. Most episodes are short-lived and do not cause bothersome symptoms of complications. Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) develops when the reflux of stomach acid causes troublesome reflux-associated symptoms and/or...

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Main Author: Haley Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2016-11-01
Series:South African Family Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4583
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author Haley Smith
author_facet Haley Smith
author_sort Haley Smith
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description Reflux is a normal process that occurs in healthy infants, children and adults. Most episodes are short-lived and do not cause bothersome symptoms of complications. Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) develops when the reflux of stomach acid causes troublesome reflux-associated symptoms and/or complications. The most common symptom of GORD is heartburn. Depending on how severe the symptoms of GORD are, treatment may involve one or more of the following: lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery. Acid suppressive medications include, in increasing order of potency, over-the-counter antacids, alginates and H2 antagonists at non-prescription strength, prescription strength H2 antagonists and proton pump inhibitors. In patients with mild to moderate GORD, symptom severity and previous treatments can guide the selection of an initial acid suppressive regimen. The most common and effective treatment of oesophagitis and GORD is to reduce gastric acid secretion with a proton pump inhibitor.
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spelling doaj.art-a76ae7ee246546d29778427f1a79a7042022-12-21T21:18:50ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042016-11-01585444810.4102/safp.v58i5.45833676Heartburn, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and non-erosive reflux diseaseHaley SmithReflux is a normal process that occurs in healthy infants, children and adults. Most episodes are short-lived and do not cause bothersome symptoms of complications. Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) develops when the reflux of stomach acid causes troublesome reflux-associated symptoms and/or complications. The most common symptom of GORD is heartburn. Depending on how severe the symptoms of GORD are, treatment may involve one or more of the following: lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery. Acid suppressive medications include, in increasing order of potency, over-the-counter antacids, alginates and H2 antagonists at non-prescription strength, prescription strength H2 antagonists and proton pump inhibitors. In patients with mild to moderate GORD, symptom severity and previous treatments can guide the selection of an initial acid suppressive regimen. The most common and effective treatment of oesophagitis and GORD is to reduce gastric acid secretion with a proton pump inhibitor.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4583non-erosive reflux diseasegastro-oesophageal reflux diseaseproton pump inhibitor
spellingShingle Haley Smith
Heartburn, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and non-erosive reflux disease
South African Family Practice
non-erosive reflux disease
gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
proton pump inhibitor
title Heartburn, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and non-erosive reflux disease
title_full Heartburn, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and non-erosive reflux disease
title_fullStr Heartburn, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and non-erosive reflux disease
title_full_unstemmed Heartburn, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and non-erosive reflux disease
title_short Heartburn, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and non-erosive reflux disease
title_sort heartburn gastro oesophageal reflux disease and non erosive reflux disease
topic non-erosive reflux disease
gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
proton pump inhibitor
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4583
work_keys_str_mv AT haleysmith heartburngastrooesophagealrefluxdiseaseandnonerosiverefluxdisease