Higher order RG flow on the Wilson line in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM

Abstract Extending earlier work, we find the two-loop term in the beta-function for the scalar coupling ζ in a generalized Wilson loop operator of the N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM theory, working in the planar weak-coupling expansion. The beta-function for ζ has fixed points at ζ = ±1 and ζ = 0, corr...

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Main Authors: M. Beccaria, S. Giombi, A. A. Tseytlin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2022)056
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author M. Beccaria
S. Giombi
A. A. Tseytlin
author_facet M. Beccaria
S. Giombi
A. A. Tseytlin
author_sort M. Beccaria
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Extending earlier work, we find the two-loop term in the beta-function for the scalar coupling ζ in a generalized Wilson loop operator of the N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM theory, working in the planar weak-coupling expansion. The beta-function for ζ has fixed points at ζ = ±1 and ζ = 0, corresponding respectively to the supersymmetric Wilson-Maldacena loop and to the standard Wilson loop without scalar coupling. As a consequence of our result for the beta-function, we obtain a prediction for the two-loop term in the anomalous dimension of the scalar field inserted on the standard Wilson loop. We also find a subset of higher-loop contributions (with highest powers of ζ at each order in ‘t Hooft coupling λ) coming from the scalar ladder graphs determining the corresponding terms in the five-loop beta-function. We discuss the related structure of the circular Wilson loop expectation value commenting, in particular, on consistency with a 1d defect version of the F-theorem. We also compute (to two loops in the planar ladder model approximation) the two-point correlators of scalars inserted on the Wilson line.
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spelling doaj.art-a76d6eec43b74aa2b3e19bb17ade55042022-12-21T21:20:12ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792022-01-012022112810.1007/JHEP01(2022)056Higher order RG flow on the Wilson line in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYMM. Beccaria0S. Giombi1A. A. Tseytlin2Università del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica “Ennio De Giorgi” and I.N.F.N., Sezione di LecceDepartment of Physics, Princeton UniversityBlackett Laboratory, Imperial College LondonAbstract Extending earlier work, we find the two-loop term in the beta-function for the scalar coupling ζ in a generalized Wilson loop operator of the N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM theory, working in the planar weak-coupling expansion. The beta-function for ζ has fixed points at ζ = ±1 and ζ = 0, corresponding respectively to the supersymmetric Wilson-Maldacena loop and to the standard Wilson loop without scalar coupling. As a consequence of our result for the beta-function, we obtain a prediction for the two-loop term in the anomalous dimension of the scalar field inserted on the standard Wilson loop. We also find a subset of higher-loop contributions (with highest powers of ζ at each order in ‘t Hooft coupling λ) coming from the scalar ladder graphs determining the corresponding terms in the five-loop beta-function. We discuss the related structure of the circular Wilson loop expectation value commenting, in particular, on consistency with a 1d defect version of the F-theorem. We also compute (to two loops in the planar ladder model approximation) the two-point correlators of scalars inserted on the Wilson line.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2022)056AdS-CFT CorrespondenceSupersymmetry and Duality
spellingShingle M. Beccaria
S. Giombi
A. A. Tseytlin
Higher order RG flow on the Wilson line in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Supersymmetry and Duality
title Higher order RG flow on the Wilson line in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM
title_full Higher order RG flow on the Wilson line in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM
title_fullStr Higher order RG flow on the Wilson line in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM
title_full_unstemmed Higher order RG flow on the Wilson line in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM
title_short Higher order RG flow on the Wilson line in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM
title_sort higher order rg flow on the wilson line in n mathcal n 4 sym
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Supersymmetry and Duality
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2022)056
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AT sgiombi higherorderrgflowonthewilsonlineinnmathcaln4sym
AT aatseytlin higherorderrgflowonthewilsonlineinnmathcaln4sym