Experimental analysis and numerical fatigue life prediction of 3D-Printed osteosynthesis plates

The trend towards patient-specific medical orthopedic prostheses has led to an increased use of 3D-printed surgical implants made of Ti6Al4V. However, uncertainties arise due to varying printing parameters, particularly with regards to the fatigue limit. This necessitates time-consuming and costly e...

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Main Authors: Mohsen Nakhaei, Manon Sterba, Jean-Marc Foletti, Laurent Badih, Michel Behr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1133869/full
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author Mohsen Nakhaei
Manon Sterba
Jean-Marc Foletti
Jean-Marc Foletti
Laurent Badih
Michel Behr
author_facet Mohsen Nakhaei
Manon Sterba
Jean-Marc Foletti
Jean-Marc Foletti
Laurent Badih
Michel Behr
author_sort Mohsen Nakhaei
collection DOAJ
description The trend towards patient-specific medical orthopedic prostheses has led to an increased use of 3D-printed surgical implants made of Ti6Al4V. However, uncertainties arise due to varying printing parameters, particularly with regards to the fatigue limit. This necessitates time-consuming and costly experimental validation before they can be safely used on patients. To address this issue, this study aimed to employ a stress-life fatigue analysis approach coupled with a finite element (FE) simulation to estimate numerically the fatigue limit and location of failure for 3D-printed surgical osteosynthesis plates and to validate the results experimentally. However, predicting the fatigue life of 3D components is not a new concept and has previously been implemented in the medical device field, though without experimental validation. Then, an experimental fatigue test was conducted using a proposed modification to the staircase method introduced in ISO 12107. Additionally, a FE model was developed to estimate the stress cycles on the plate. The stress versus number of cycles to failure curve (S-N) obtained from the minimum mechanical properties of 3D-printed Ti6AI4V alloy according to ASTM F3001-14 to predict the fatigue limit. The comparison between experimental results and fatigue numerical predictions showed very good agreement. It was found that a linear elastic FE model was sufficient to estimate the fatigue limit, while an elastic-plastic model led to an accurate prediction throughout the implant’s cyclic life. The proposed method has great potential for enhancing patient-specific implant designs without the need for time-consuming and costly experimental regulatory testing.
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spelling doaj.art-a76e23cefa5444d8a7296e8c8b77afe22023-03-22T05:08:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852023-03-011110.3389/fbioe.2023.11338691133869Experimental analysis and numerical fatigue life prediction of 3D-Printed osteosynthesis platesMohsen Nakhaei0Manon Sterba1Jean-Marc Foletti2Jean-Marc Foletti3Laurent Badih4Michel Behr5Glad Medical SAS, Salon De Provence, FranceGlad Medical SAS, Salon De Provence, FranceAix Marseille Université, Université Gustave Eiffel, LBA, Marseille, FranceAssistance Publique, Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, FranceGlad Medical SAS, Salon De Provence, FranceAix Marseille Université, Université Gustave Eiffel, LBA, Marseille, FranceThe trend towards patient-specific medical orthopedic prostheses has led to an increased use of 3D-printed surgical implants made of Ti6Al4V. However, uncertainties arise due to varying printing parameters, particularly with regards to the fatigue limit. This necessitates time-consuming and costly experimental validation before they can be safely used on patients. To address this issue, this study aimed to employ a stress-life fatigue analysis approach coupled with a finite element (FE) simulation to estimate numerically the fatigue limit and location of failure for 3D-printed surgical osteosynthesis plates and to validate the results experimentally. However, predicting the fatigue life of 3D components is not a new concept and has previously been implemented in the medical device field, though without experimental validation. Then, an experimental fatigue test was conducted using a proposed modification to the staircase method introduced in ISO 12107. Additionally, a FE model was developed to estimate the stress cycles on the plate. The stress versus number of cycles to failure curve (S-N) obtained from the minimum mechanical properties of 3D-printed Ti6AI4V alloy according to ASTM F3001-14 to predict the fatigue limit. The comparison between experimental results and fatigue numerical predictions showed very good agreement. It was found that a linear elastic FE model was sufficient to estimate the fatigue limit, while an elastic-plastic model led to an accurate prediction throughout the implant’s cyclic life. The proposed method has great potential for enhancing patient-specific implant designs without the need for time-consuming and costly experimental regulatory testing.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1133869/fullnumerical simulationfatigue analysisfinite element simulationbiomechanicsadditive manufacturingosteosynthesis plate
spellingShingle Mohsen Nakhaei
Manon Sterba
Jean-Marc Foletti
Jean-Marc Foletti
Laurent Badih
Michel Behr
Experimental analysis and numerical fatigue life prediction of 3D-Printed osteosynthesis plates
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
numerical simulation
fatigue analysis
finite element simulation
biomechanics
additive manufacturing
osteosynthesis plate
title Experimental analysis and numerical fatigue life prediction of 3D-Printed osteosynthesis plates
title_full Experimental analysis and numerical fatigue life prediction of 3D-Printed osteosynthesis plates
title_fullStr Experimental analysis and numerical fatigue life prediction of 3D-Printed osteosynthesis plates
title_full_unstemmed Experimental analysis and numerical fatigue life prediction of 3D-Printed osteosynthesis plates
title_short Experimental analysis and numerical fatigue life prediction of 3D-Printed osteosynthesis plates
title_sort experimental analysis and numerical fatigue life prediction of 3d printed osteosynthesis plates
topic numerical simulation
fatigue analysis
finite element simulation
biomechanics
additive manufacturing
osteosynthesis plate
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1133869/full
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