Conductive Heat Transfer in Thermal Bridges

A thermal bridge is a component of a building that is characterized by a higher thermal loss compared with its surroundings. Their accurate modeling is a key step in energy performance analysis due to the increased awareness of the importance of sustainable design. Thermal modeling in architecture a...

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Main Author: Mathias Fuchs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Encyclopedia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/2/2/67
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author Mathias Fuchs
author_facet Mathias Fuchs
author_sort Mathias Fuchs
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description A thermal bridge is a component of a building that is characterized by a higher thermal loss compared with its surroundings. Their accurate modeling is a key step in energy performance analysis due to the increased awareness of the importance of sustainable design. Thermal modeling in architecture and engineering is often not carried out volumetrically, thereby sacrificing accuracy for complex geometries, whereas numerical textbooks often give the finite element method in much higher generality than required, or only treat the case of uniform materials. Despite thermal modeling traditionally belonging exclusively to the engineer’s toolbox, computational and parametric design can often benefit from understanding the key steps of finite element thermal modeling, in order to inform a real-time design feedback loop. In this entry, these gaps are filled and the reader is introduced to all relevant physical and computational notions and methods necessary to understand and compute the stationary energy dissipation and thermal conductance of thermal bridges composed of materials in complex geometries. The overview is a self-contained and coherent expository, and both physically and mathematically as correct as possible, but intuitive and accessible to all audiences. Details for a typical example of an insulated I-beam thermal bridge are provided.
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spelling doaj.art-a76ffe1f6d5d4ee384387fcfdcebc3ea2023-11-23T16:26:27ZengMDPI AGEncyclopedia2673-83922022-05-01221019103510.3390/encyclopedia2020067Conductive Heat Transfer in Thermal BridgesMathias Fuchs0Mathias Fuchs Services, Hallgartenstr. 6, 81375 Munich, GermanyA thermal bridge is a component of a building that is characterized by a higher thermal loss compared with its surroundings. Their accurate modeling is a key step in energy performance analysis due to the increased awareness of the importance of sustainable design. Thermal modeling in architecture and engineering is often not carried out volumetrically, thereby sacrificing accuracy for complex geometries, whereas numerical textbooks often give the finite element method in much higher generality than required, or only treat the case of uniform materials. Despite thermal modeling traditionally belonging exclusively to the engineer’s toolbox, computational and parametric design can often benefit from understanding the key steps of finite element thermal modeling, in order to inform a real-time design feedback loop. In this entry, these gaps are filled and the reader is introduced to all relevant physical and computational notions and methods necessary to understand and compute the stationary energy dissipation and thermal conductance of thermal bridges composed of materials in complex geometries. The overview is a self-contained and coherent expository, and both physically and mathematically as correct as possible, but intuitive and accessible to all audiences. Details for a typical example of an insulated I-beam thermal bridge are provided.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/2/2/67thermal bridgesustainable architecturefinite element modelingenergy performanceheat transferheat equation
spellingShingle Mathias Fuchs
Conductive Heat Transfer in Thermal Bridges
Encyclopedia
thermal bridge
sustainable architecture
finite element modeling
energy performance
heat transfer
heat equation
title Conductive Heat Transfer in Thermal Bridges
title_full Conductive Heat Transfer in Thermal Bridges
title_fullStr Conductive Heat Transfer in Thermal Bridges
title_full_unstemmed Conductive Heat Transfer in Thermal Bridges
title_short Conductive Heat Transfer in Thermal Bridges
title_sort conductive heat transfer in thermal bridges
topic thermal bridge
sustainable architecture
finite element modeling
energy performance
heat transfer
heat equation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/2/2/67
work_keys_str_mv AT mathiasfuchs conductiveheattransferinthermalbridges