Case Report: Development of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma a Long Time After Hairy Cell Leukemia

Hairy cell leukaemia (HCL) is a rare B cell malignancy with an indolent course leading to pancytopaenia due to bone marrow infiltration. It has been proposed that HCL patients are at risk of developing a secondary malignancy, with a marked likelihood of the development of other hematologic malignanc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zsófia F. Nagy, Kata Ferenczi, Ildikó Istenes, Hanna Eid, Csaba Bödör, Botond Timár, Judit Demeter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Pathology and Oncology Research
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Online Access:https://www.por-journal.com/articles/10.3389/pore.2022.1610338/full
Description
Summary:Hairy cell leukaemia (HCL) is a rare B cell malignancy with an indolent course leading to pancytopaenia due to bone marrow infiltration. It has been proposed that HCL patients are at risk of developing a secondary malignancy, with a marked likelihood of the development of other hematologic malignancies including Hodgkin lymphoma and high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Here, we present the case of two patients who developed diffuse large B cell lymphoma after a long course of hairy cell leukaemia. In the case of the female patient, we report on the occurrence of a third malignant disease, which is very uncommon. With our case descriptions we contribute to the very small number of similar cases reported.
ISSN:1532-2807