Empowerment, Communication, and Navigating Care: The Experience of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury From Acute Hospitalization to Inpatient Rehabilitation

BackgroundSpinal cord injury (SCI) results in long-term functional impairments that significantly impact participation and role in the community. Newly injured persons are often reintroduced to the community with significant deficits in knowledge, including how to access and navigate community resou...

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Main Authors: Jacqueline A. Krysa, Marianne Pearl Gregorio, Kiran Pohar Manhas, Rob MacIsaac, Elizabeth Papathanassoglou, Chester H. Ho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2022.904716/full
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author Jacqueline A. Krysa
Jacqueline A. Krysa
Marianne Pearl Gregorio
Marianne Pearl Gregorio
Kiran Pohar Manhas
Kiran Pohar Manhas
Rob MacIsaac
Elizabeth Papathanassoglou
Elizabeth Papathanassoglou
Chester H. Ho
Chester H. Ho
author_facet Jacqueline A. Krysa
Jacqueline A. Krysa
Marianne Pearl Gregorio
Marianne Pearl Gregorio
Kiran Pohar Manhas
Kiran Pohar Manhas
Rob MacIsaac
Elizabeth Papathanassoglou
Elizabeth Papathanassoglou
Chester H. Ho
Chester H. Ho
author_sort Jacqueline A. Krysa
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundSpinal cord injury (SCI) results in long-term functional impairments that significantly impact participation and role in the community. Newly injured persons are often reintroduced to the community with significant deficits in knowledge, including how to access and navigate community resources and supports. This warrants a better understanding of the patient experience of in-hospital care and discharge planning to ensure individuals with SCI are best supported during transitions in care and while living in the community.ObjectiveTo explore the lived experience of persons with acute SCI and their perceptions of care, focusing on the initial hospital experiences to inpatient rehabilitation.MethodsA phenomenological research study was conducted using semi-structured interviews. Eligible participants had differing etiologies of SCI (including non-traumatic and traumatic SCI), were over the age of 18 at the time of initial care, and experienced acute hospital and inpatient rehabilitation at an Alberta-based institution within the last 10 years. One-on-one interviews took place between March and June 2021 over telephone or virtual platforms (Zoom). Interview transcripts, and field notes developed the text, which underwent hermeneutic analysis to develop central themes.ResultsThe present study included 10 participants living with an SCI in Alberta, Canada. Most participants (80%) were male. Participants' age ranged from 24 to 69 years. The median years since initial SCI was 3 years. Interviews lasted 45–75 min. Seven participants identified as having a traumatic SCI injury and three identified as having a non-traumatic SCI. The interplay between empowerment and disempowerment emerged as the core theme, permeating participants' meanings and perceptions. Three main themes emerged from the interviews regarding the perceptions of the SCI patient experience. Each theme represents a perception central to their inpatient experience: desire to enhance functional independence to empower confidence and self-management; need for effective communication with healthcare providers to support recovery; and navigating appropriate care supports to enhance preparedness for discharge and returning home.ConclusionThis study demonstrates the significant need to enhance education of person/family-centered SCI care, foster positive communication between care recipients and care providers, and facilitate better in-hospital access to appropriate navigation and wayfinding supports.
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spelling doaj.art-a77546c038f141e18e29e9bd992f63712023-01-03T05:41:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences2673-68612022-05-01310.3389/fresc.2022.904716904716Empowerment, Communication, and Navigating Care: The Experience of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury From Acute Hospitalization to Inpatient RehabilitationJacqueline A. Krysa0Jacqueline A. Krysa1Marianne Pearl Gregorio2Marianne Pearl Gregorio3Kiran Pohar Manhas4Kiran Pohar Manhas5Rob MacIsaac6Elizabeth Papathanassoglou7Elizabeth Papathanassoglou8Chester H. Ho9Chester H. Ho10Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, and Vision Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, CanadaDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, CanadaNeurosciences, Rehabilitation, and Vision Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, CanadaFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, CanadaNeurosciences, Rehabilitation, and Vision Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, CanadaCommunity Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaSpinal Cord Injury Alberta, Edmonton, AB, CanadaNeurosciences, Rehabilitation, and Vision Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, CanadaFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, CanadaNeurosciences, Rehabilitation, and Vision Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, CanadaDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, CanadaBackgroundSpinal cord injury (SCI) results in long-term functional impairments that significantly impact participation and role in the community. Newly injured persons are often reintroduced to the community with significant deficits in knowledge, including how to access and navigate community resources and supports. This warrants a better understanding of the patient experience of in-hospital care and discharge planning to ensure individuals with SCI are best supported during transitions in care and while living in the community.ObjectiveTo explore the lived experience of persons with acute SCI and their perceptions of care, focusing on the initial hospital experiences to inpatient rehabilitation.MethodsA phenomenological research study was conducted using semi-structured interviews. Eligible participants had differing etiologies of SCI (including non-traumatic and traumatic SCI), were over the age of 18 at the time of initial care, and experienced acute hospital and inpatient rehabilitation at an Alberta-based institution within the last 10 years. One-on-one interviews took place between March and June 2021 over telephone or virtual platforms (Zoom). Interview transcripts, and field notes developed the text, which underwent hermeneutic analysis to develop central themes.ResultsThe present study included 10 participants living with an SCI in Alberta, Canada. Most participants (80%) were male. Participants' age ranged from 24 to 69 years. The median years since initial SCI was 3 years. Interviews lasted 45–75 min. Seven participants identified as having a traumatic SCI injury and three identified as having a non-traumatic SCI. The interplay between empowerment and disempowerment emerged as the core theme, permeating participants' meanings and perceptions. Three main themes emerged from the interviews regarding the perceptions of the SCI patient experience. Each theme represents a perception central to their inpatient experience: desire to enhance functional independence to empower confidence and self-management; need for effective communication with healthcare providers to support recovery; and navigating appropriate care supports to enhance preparedness for discharge and returning home.ConclusionThis study demonstrates the significant need to enhance education of person/family-centered SCI care, foster positive communication between care recipients and care providers, and facilitate better in-hospital access to appropriate navigation and wayfinding supports.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2022.904716/fullSpinal Cord Injury (SCI)patient experiencerehabilitationacute careinpatient rehabilitation
spellingShingle Jacqueline A. Krysa
Jacqueline A. Krysa
Marianne Pearl Gregorio
Marianne Pearl Gregorio
Kiran Pohar Manhas
Kiran Pohar Manhas
Rob MacIsaac
Elizabeth Papathanassoglou
Elizabeth Papathanassoglou
Chester H. Ho
Chester H. Ho
Empowerment, Communication, and Navigating Care: The Experience of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury From Acute Hospitalization to Inpatient Rehabilitation
Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences
Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
patient experience
rehabilitation
acute care
inpatient rehabilitation
title Empowerment, Communication, and Navigating Care: The Experience of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury From Acute Hospitalization to Inpatient Rehabilitation
title_full Empowerment, Communication, and Navigating Care: The Experience of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury From Acute Hospitalization to Inpatient Rehabilitation
title_fullStr Empowerment, Communication, and Navigating Care: The Experience of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury From Acute Hospitalization to Inpatient Rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed Empowerment, Communication, and Navigating Care: The Experience of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury From Acute Hospitalization to Inpatient Rehabilitation
title_short Empowerment, Communication, and Navigating Care: The Experience of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury From Acute Hospitalization to Inpatient Rehabilitation
title_sort empowerment communication and navigating care the experience of persons with spinal cord injury from acute hospitalization to inpatient rehabilitation
topic Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
patient experience
rehabilitation
acute care
inpatient rehabilitation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2022.904716/full
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