Cereals and Cereal Products for Dietary Preventive Nutrition

Providing senior citizens with specialized gerontological products is one of the most important tasks of the contemporary food industry. The research objective was to develop targeted functional foods for elderly population based on the peculiarities of their metabolism. The new products included ra...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sergey A. Urubkov, Aleksei A. Korolev, Stanislav O. Smirnov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Kemerovo State University 2022-10-01
Series:Техника и технология пищевых производств
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fptt.ru/en/issues/20632/20611/
_version_ 1811182077662461952
author Sergey A. Urubkov
Aleksei A. Korolev
Stanislav O. Smirnov
author_facet Sergey A. Urubkov
Aleksei A. Korolev
Stanislav O. Smirnov
author_sort Sergey A. Urubkov
collection DOAJ
description Providing senior citizens with specialized gerontological products is one of the most important tasks of the contemporary food industry. The research objective was to develop targeted functional foods for elderly population based on the peculiarities of their metabolism. The new products included raw materials with a low glycemic index and a high protein content but a low fat and carbohydrate content, e.g., lentil, pea, and barley flour. Kelp powder served as a source of iodine. The content of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates was studied by infrared spectroscopy using a Spectastar 2500 analyzer. Vitamins, minerals, and trace elements were measured by classical and modern analysis methods. The research also included a sensory evaluation of the new cereals and cereal products. As for the basic nutrients, the protein content was 20.96–24.33 g/100 g, fat – 3.36–3.49 g/100 g, carbohydrates – 45.07–47.10 g/100 g, energy – 327–333 kcal/100 g. One portion (150 g) satisfied the recommended daily intake of proteins by 18.0%, fats – by 2.9%, carbohydrates – by 9.1%, dietary fiber – by 30.5%, and energy – by 9.13%. The new products had a good nutritional value and were rich in protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, and micro- and macro-elements, e.g., iodine. The new cereals and cereal products can also be used in diets for senior patients with comorbid pathology.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T09:27:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a775c2dcdaaa4b729c4fbfcfe708f141
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2074-9414
2313-1748
language Russian
last_indexed 2024-04-11T09:27:10Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher Kemerovo State University
record_format Article
series Техника и технология пищевых производств
spelling doaj.art-a775c2dcdaaa4b729c4fbfcfe708f1412022-12-22T04:32:00ZrusKemerovo State UniversityТехника и технология пищевых производств2074-94142313-17482022-10-0152353654410.21603/2074-9414-2022-3-2380Cereals and Cereal Products for Dietary Preventive NutritionSergey A. Urubkov0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-8649Aleksei A. Korolev1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-2522Stanislav O. Smirnov2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-1238Scientific Research Institute of Food-concentrate Industry and Special Food Technology, Izmailovo, RussiaScientific Research Institute of Food-concentrate Industry and Special Food Technology, Izmailovo, RussiaScientific Research Institute of Food-concentrate Industry and Special Food Technology, Izmailovo, RussiaProviding senior citizens with specialized gerontological products is one of the most important tasks of the contemporary food industry. The research objective was to develop targeted functional foods for elderly population based on the peculiarities of their metabolism. The new products included raw materials with a low glycemic index and a high protein content but a low fat and carbohydrate content, e.g., lentil, pea, and barley flour. Kelp powder served as a source of iodine. The content of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates was studied by infrared spectroscopy using a Spectastar 2500 analyzer. Vitamins, minerals, and trace elements were measured by classical and modern analysis methods. The research also included a sensory evaluation of the new cereals and cereal products. As for the basic nutrients, the protein content was 20.96–24.33 g/100 g, fat – 3.36–3.49 g/100 g, carbohydrates – 45.07–47.10 g/100 g, energy – 327–333 kcal/100 g. One portion (150 g) satisfied the recommended daily intake of proteins by 18.0%, fats – by 2.9%, carbohydrates – by 9.1%, dietary fiber – by 30.5%, and energy – by 9.13%. The new products had a good nutritional value and were rich in protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, and micro- and macro-elements, e.g., iodine. The new cereals and cereal products can also be used in diets for senior patients with comorbid pathology.https://fptt.ru/en/issues/20632/20611/herodietic nutritionvegetable proteindietary productslentilspeaslaminariaiodine
spellingShingle Sergey A. Urubkov
Aleksei A. Korolev
Stanislav O. Smirnov
Cereals and Cereal Products for Dietary Preventive Nutrition
Техника и технология пищевых производств
herodietic nutrition
vegetable protein
dietary products
lentils
peas
laminaria
iodine
title Cereals and Cereal Products for Dietary Preventive Nutrition
title_full Cereals and Cereal Products for Dietary Preventive Nutrition
title_fullStr Cereals and Cereal Products for Dietary Preventive Nutrition
title_full_unstemmed Cereals and Cereal Products for Dietary Preventive Nutrition
title_short Cereals and Cereal Products for Dietary Preventive Nutrition
title_sort cereals and cereal products for dietary preventive nutrition
topic herodietic nutrition
vegetable protein
dietary products
lentils
peas
laminaria
iodine
url https://fptt.ru/en/issues/20632/20611/
work_keys_str_mv AT sergeyaurubkov cerealsandcerealproductsfordietarypreventivenutrition
AT alekseiakorolev cerealsandcerealproductsfordietarypreventivenutrition
AT stanislavosmirnov cerealsandcerealproductsfordietarypreventivenutrition