Financial Literacy: An Exploratory Analysis in Portugal

This work aims to verify, through an exploratory factor analysis, which are the determinants of the financial literacy of the Portuguese over 18 years old. The quantitative method is used, by using a questionnaire survey, and 839 surveys were obtained. It is observed that the factors resulting from...

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Main Authors: Tavares Fernando Oliveira, Almeida Luís Gomes, Soares Vasco Jorge, Tavares Vasco Capela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-08-01
Series:Studies in Business and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2022-0037
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author Tavares Fernando Oliveira
Almeida Luís Gomes
Soares Vasco Jorge
Tavares Vasco Capela
author_facet Tavares Fernando Oliveira
Almeida Luís Gomes
Soares Vasco Jorge
Tavares Vasco Capela
author_sort Tavares Fernando Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description This work aims to verify, through an exploratory factor analysis, which are the determinants of the financial literacy of the Portuguese over 18 years old. The quantitative method is used, by using a questionnaire survey, and 839 surveys were obtained. It is observed that the factors resulting from the exploratory factor analysis are: (1) planning and financial goals to 1-2 years, (2) long-term savings and (3) the taste for numerical calculation. We analyse the statistically significant differences between means regarding gender, school education, the existence of household budgets and age. It is concluded that it is important to obtain some financial training at the beginning and throughout life, to better be able to make the financial family planning, to make applications with better return and to reduce the financial risk of the family. It is concluded that the closer to the retirement age, the more people tend to save, since during retirement income usually decreases.
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spelling doaj.art-a776d3b6249a4dac95275d7481ff23662022-12-22T03:56:41ZengSciendoStudies in Business and Economics2344-54162022-08-0117225226910.2478/sbe-2022-0037Financial Literacy: An Exploratory Analysis in PortugalTavares Fernando Oliveira0Almeida Luís Gomes1Soares Vasco Jorge2Tavares Vasco Capela3ISCET - Higher Institute of Business and TourismISCET - Higher Institute of Business and TourismISVOUGA - Higher Institute of Between Douro and VougaISEG-UL - Lisbon School of Economics & Management, University of LisbonThis work aims to verify, through an exploratory factor analysis, which are the determinants of the financial literacy of the Portuguese over 18 years old. The quantitative method is used, by using a questionnaire survey, and 839 surveys were obtained. It is observed that the factors resulting from the exploratory factor analysis are: (1) planning and financial goals to 1-2 years, (2) long-term savings and (3) the taste for numerical calculation. We analyse the statistically significant differences between means regarding gender, school education, the existence of household budgets and age. It is concluded that it is important to obtain some financial training at the beginning and throughout life, to better be able to make the financial family planning, to make applications with better return and to reduce the financial risk of the family. It is concluded that the closer to the retirement age, the more people tend to save, since during retirement income usually decreases.https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2022-0037financial literacyfinancial educationfinancial literacyfinancial decisionsfinancial well-being
spellingShingle Tavares Fernando Oliveira
Almeida Luís Gomes
Soares Vasco Jorge
Tavares Vasco Capela
Financial Literacy: An Exploratory Analysis in Portugal
Studies in Business and Economics
financial literacy
financial education
financial literacy
financial decisions
financial well-being
title Financial Literacy: An Exploratory Analysis in Portugal
title_full Financial Literacy: An Exploratory Analysis in Portugal
title_fullStr Financial Literacy: An Exploratory Analysis in Portugal
title_full_unstemmed Financial Literacy: An Exploratory Analysis in Portugal
title_short Financial Literacy: An Exploratory Analysis in Portugal
title_sort financial literacy an exploratory analysis in portugal
topic financial literacy
financial education
financial literacy
financial decisions
financial well-being
url https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2022-0037
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AT soaresvascojorge financialliteracyanexploratoryanalysisinportugal
AT tavaresvascocapela financialliteracyanexploratoryanalysisinportugal