Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Global South: Empowering and Emancipating?

This paper addresses the following questions: Are women entrepreneurs empowered by entrepreneurship, and critically, does entrepreneurship offer emancipation? Our theoretical position is that entrepreneurship is socially embedded and must be recognized as a social process with economic outcomes. Acc...

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Main Authors: Funmi (Olufunmilola) Ojediran, Alistair Anderson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/10/4/87
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author Funmi (Olufunmilola) Ojediran
Alistair Anderson
author_facet Funmi (Olufunmilola) Ojediran
Alistair Anderson
author_sort Funmi (Olufunmilola) Ojediran
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses the following questions: Are women entrepreneurs empowered by entrepreneurship, and critically, does entrepreneurship offer emancipation? Our theoretical position is that entrepreneurship is socially embedded and must be recognized as a social process with economic outcomes. Accordingly, questions of empowerment must take full account of the context in which entrepreneurship takes place. We argue that institutions—formal and informal, cultural, social, and political—create gendered contexts in the Global South, where women’s entrepreneurship is subjugated and treated as inferior and second class. Our thematic review of a broad scope of the literature demonstrates that in different regions of the Global South, women entrepreneurs confront many impediments and that this shapes their practices. We show how the interplay of tradition, culture, and patriarchy seem to conspire to subordinate their efforts. Yet, we also recognize how entrepreneurial agency chips away and is beginning to erode these bastions, in particular, how role models establish examples that undermine patriarchy. We conclude that entrepreneurship can empower but modestly and slowly. Some independence is achieved, but emancipation is a long, slow game.
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spelling doaj.art-a77f2c2f13e74f46a430069631d438412023-11-20T19:38:23ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872020-11-011048710.3390/admsci10040087Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Global South: Empowering and Emancipating?Funmi (Olufunmilola) Ojediran0Alistair Anderson1Lancaster University Management School, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YX, UKLancaster University Management School, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YX, UKThis paper addresses the following questions: Are women entrepreneurs empowered by entrepreneurship, and critically, does entrepreneurship offer emancipation? Our theoretical position is that entrepreneurship is socially embedded and must be recognized as a social process with economic outcomes. Accordingly, questions of empowerment must take full account of the context in which entrepreneurship takes place. We argue that institutions—formal and informal, cultural, social, and political—create gendered contexts in the Global South, where women’s entrepreneurship is subjugated and treated as inferior and second class. Our thematic review of a broad scope of the literature demonstrates that in different regions of the Global South, women entrepreneurs confront many impediments and that this shapes their practices. We show how the interplay of tradition, culture, and patriarchy seem to conspire to subordinate their efforts. Yet, we also recognize how entrepreneurial agency chips away and is beginning to erode these bastions, in particular, how role models establish examples that undermine patriarchy. We conclude that entrepreneurship can empower but modestly and slowly. Some independence is achieved, but emancipation is a long, slow game.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/10/4/87women’s entrepreneurshipinstitutionsfreedomindependencepower
spellingShingle Funmi (Olufunmilola) Ojediran
Alistair Anderson
Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Global South: Empowering and Emancipating?
Administrative Sciences
women’s entrepreneurship
institutions
freedom
independence
power
title Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Global South: Empowering and Emancipating?
title_full Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Global South: Empowering and Emancipating?
title_fullStr Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Global South: Empowering and Emancipating?
title_full_unstemmed Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Global South: Empowering and Emancipating?
title_short Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Global South: Empowering and Emancipating?
title_sort women s entrepreneurship in the global south empowering and emancipating
topic women’s entrepreneurship
institutions
freedom
independence
power
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/10/4/87
work_keys_str_mv AT funmiolufunmilolaojediran womensentrepreneurshipintheglobalsouthempoweringandemancipating
AT alistairanderson womensentrepreneurshipintheglobalsouthempoweringandemancipating