Sialosis: Cytomorphological significance in the diagnosis of an uncommon entity

A diffuse, chronic, usually bilateral, noninflammatory, nonneoplastic enlargement of major salivary glands is termed as Sialosis or Sialadenosis. It is an extremely uncommon cause for enlargement of the parotid gland. We hereby present a case of a 45-year-old female patient having a swelling at the...

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Main Authors: Sunil Vitthalrao Jagtap, Shakuntala S Aramani, Avinash Mane, Vijay Bonde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Cytology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcytol.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9371;year=2017;volume=34;issue=1;spage=51;epage=52;aulast=Jagtap
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author Sunil Vitthalrao Jagtap
Shakuntala S Aramani
Avinash Mane
Vijay Bonde
author_facet Sunil Vitthalrao Jagtap
Shakuntala S Aramani
Avinash Mane
Vijay Bonde
author_sort Sunil Vitthalrao Jagtap
collection DOAJ
description A diffuse, chronic, usually bilateral, noninflammatory, nonneoplastic enlargement of major salivary glands is termed as Sialosis or Sialadenosis. It is an extremely uncommon cause for enlargement of the parotid gland. We hereby present a case of a 45-year-old female patient having a swelling at the left preauricular region. The swelling was gradually increasing in size since 6 months. On clinical examination, the swelling was 3 cm × 3 cm, mobile, and nontender. On ultrasonography, it was suggestive of benign parotid lesion or  parotitis with cervical lymphadenopathy. On fine needle aspiration cytology, it was suggestive of sialadenosis. This is an extremely rare salivary gland lesion with specific cellular features. It is very important to distinguish sialadenosis from other causes of enlargement of the parotid gland as treatment modality differs.
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spelling doaj.art-a7811c119c334f15b36732ed4643ab962022-12-21T22:55:57ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Cytology0970-93712017-01-01341515210.4103/0970-9371.197620Sialosis: Cytomorphological significance in the diagnosis of an uncommon entitySunil Vitthalrao JagtapShakuntala S AramaniAvinash ManeVijay BondeA diffuse, chronic, usually bilateral, noninflammatory, nonneoplastic enlargement of major salivary glands is termed as Sialosis or Sialadenosis. It is an extremely uncommon cause for enlargement of the parotid gland. We hereby present a case of a 45-year-old female patient having a swelling at the left preauricular region. The swelling was gradually increasing in size since 6 months. On clinical examination, the swelling was 3 cm × 3 cm, mobile, and nontender. On ultrasonography, it was suggestive of benign parotid lesion or  parotitis with cervical lymphadenopathy. On fine needle aspiration cytology, it was suggestive of sialadenosis. This is an extremely rare salivary gland lesion with specific cellular features. It is very important to distinguish sialadenosis from other causes of enlargement of the parotid gland as treatment modality differs.http://www.jcytol.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9371;year=2017;volume=34;issue=1;spage=51;epage=52;aulast=JagtapCytology; parotid gland swelling; sialadenosis
spellingShingle Sunil Vitthalrao Jagtap
Shakuntala S Aramani
Avinash Mane
Vijay Bonde
Sialosis: Cytomorphological significance in the diagnosis of an uncommon entity
Journal of Cytology
Cytology; parotid gland swelling; sialadenosis
title Sialosis: Cytomorphological significance in the diagnosis of an uncommon entity
title_full Sialosis: Cytomorphological significance in the diagnosis of an uncommon entity
title_fullStr Sialosis: Cytomorphological significance in the diagnosis of an uncommon entity
title_full_unstemmed Sialosis: Cytomorphological significance in the diagnosis of an uncommon entity
title_short Sialosis: Cytomorphological significance in the diagnosis of an uncommon entity
title_sort sialosis cytomorphological significance in the diagnosis of an uncommon entity
topic Cytology; parotid gland swelling; sialadenosis
url http://www.jcytol.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9371;year=2017;volume=34;issue=1;spage=51;epage=52;aulast=Jagtap
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AT shakuntalasaramani sialosiscytomorphologicalsignificanceinthediagnosisofanuncommonentity
AT avinashmane sialosiscytomorphologicalsignificanceinthediagnosisofanuncommonentity
AT vijaybonde sialosiscytomorphologicalsignificanceinthediagnosisofanuncommonentity