Split Antenna Array in Millimeter Wave for Secure Vehicular Communication

The small carrier wavelength at millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequencies features a large number of co-located antennas. Wireless networks with directional antennas using beamforming at mm-wave also have potential to provide an enhanced security in the vehicular communication system. Large bandwidth of...

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Main Authors: Marjan Shah, Bai Lin, Han Chao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817302024
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author Marjan Shah
Bai Lin
Han Chao
author_facet Marjan Shah
Bai Lin
Han Chao
author_sort Marjan Shah
collection DOAJ
description The small carrier wavelength at millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequencies features a large number of co-located antennas. Wireless networks with directional antennas using beamforming at mm-wave also have potential to provide an enhanced security in the vehicular communication system. Large bandwidth of mm-wave can provide auto drive and safety linked functionalities, However, safety and efficiency of the vehicular transportation system can be jeopardized by many kinds of attacks by eavesdroppers, physical layer security can work as an extra layer of security for wireless communication systems. To secure communication in-between Vehicles, an Analog precoding based physical Layer technique for mm-wave vehicular communication systems is presented in the paper. The proposed technique works by exploiting large Antenna arrays at millimeter waves and provide a secure directional transmission with low power consuming phase shifters and single Radio Frequency Chain. Larger antennas arrays are split into two subsets, one for transmission of data and another for generating noise. The proposed technique offers improved coherent transmission at the legitimate receiver and by introducing artificial noise to the eavesdroppers at random directions. This outcome in low SNR for the eavesdroppers, hence hacking information becomes extremely difficult. Numerical and Simulation results show the superior performance of the proposed technique compared to traditional physical layer security technique and conventional array technique.
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spelling doaj.art-a782af362b9440639012b7ddd34fd6472022-12-21T23:01:11ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2018-01-011730202410.1051/matecconf/201817302024matecconf_smima2018_02024Split Antenna Array in Millimeter Wave for Secure Vehicular CommunicationMarjan ShahBai LinHan ChaoThe small carrier wavelength at millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequencies features a large number of co-located antennas. Wireless networks with directional antennas using beamforming at mm-wave also have potential to provide an enhanced security in the vehicular communication system. Large bandwidth of mm-wave can provide auto drive and safety linked functionalities, However, safety and efficiency of the vehicular transportation system can be jeopardized by many kinds of attacks by eavesdroppers, physical layer security can work as an extra layer of security for wireless communication systems. To secure communication in-between Vehicles, an Analog precoding based physical Layer technique for mm-wave vehicular communication systems is presented in the paper. The proposed technique works by exploiting large Antenna arrays at millimeter waves and provide a secure directional transmission with low power consuming phase shifters and single Radio Frequency Chain. Larger antennas arrays are split into two subsets, one for transmission of data and another for generating noise. The proposed technique offers improved coherent transmission at the legitimate receiver and by introducing artificial noise to the eavesdroppers at random directions. This outcome in low SNR for the eavesdroppers, hence hacking information becomes extremely difficult. Numerical and Simulation results show the superior performance of the proposed technique compared to traditional physical layer security technique and conventional array technique.https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817302024
spellingShingle Marjan Shah
Bai Lin
Han Chao
Split Antenna Array in Millimeter Wave for Secure Vehicular Communication
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Split Antenna Array in Millimeter Wave for Secure Vehicular Communication
title_full Split Antenna Array in Millimeter Wave for Secure Vehicular Communication
title_fullStr Split Antenna Array in Millimeter Wave for Secure Vehicular Communication
title_full_unstemmed Split Antenna Array in Millimeter Wave for Secure Vehicular Communication
title_short Split Antenna Array in Millimeter Wave for Secure Vehicular Communication
title_sort split antenna array in millimeter wave for secure vehicular communication
url https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817302024
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AT bailin splitantennaarrayinmillimeterwaveforsecurevehicularcommunication
AT hanchao splitantennaarrayinmillimeterwaveforsecurevehicularcommunication