Characterizing quasibound states and scattering resonances

Characterizing quasibound states from coupled-channel scattering calculations can be a laborious task, involving extensive manual iteration and fitting. We present an automated procedure, based on the phase shift or S-matrix eigenphase sum, that reliably converges on a quasibound state (or scatterin...

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Main Authors: Matthew D. Frye, Jeremy M. Hutson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-03-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.013291
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author Matthew D. Frye
Jeremy M. Hutson
author_facet Matthew D. Frye
Jeremy M. Hutson
author_sort Matthew D. Frye
collection DOAJ
description Characterizing quasibound states from coupled-channel scattering calculations can be a laborious task, involving extensive manual iteration and fitting. We present an automated procedure, based on the phase shift or S-matrix eigenphase sum, that reliably converges on a quasibound state (or scattering resonance) from some distance away. It may be used for both single-channel and multichannel scattering. It produces the energy and width of the state and the phase shift of the background scattering, and hence the lifetime of the state. It also allows extraction of partial widths for decay to individual open channels. We demonstrate the method on a very narrow state in the Van der Waals complex Ar–H_{2}, which decays only by vibrational predissociation, and on near-threshold states of ^{85}Rb_{2}, whose lifetime varies over four orders of magnitude as a function of magnetic field.
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spelling doaj.art-a783c9edb07544fcb79d6b636921f6112024-04-12T16:51:13ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-03-012101329110.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.013291Characterizing quasibound states and scattering resonancesMatthew D. FryeJeremy M. HutsonCharacterizing quasibound states from coupled-channel scattering calculations can be a laborious task, involving extensive manual iteration and fitting. We present an automated procedure, based on the phase shift or S-matrix eigenphase sum, that reliably converges on a quasibound state (or scattering resonance) from some distance away. It may be used for both single-channel and multichannel scattering. It produces the energy and width of the state and the phase shift of the background scattering, and hence the lifetime of the state. It also allows extraction of partial widths for decay to individual open channels. We demonstrate the method on a very narrow state in the Van der Waals complex Ar–H_{2}, which decays only by vibrational predissociation, and on near-threshold states of ^{85}Rb_{2}, whose lifetime varies over four orders of magnitude as a function of magnetic field.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.013291
spellingShingle Matthew D. Frye
Jeremy M. Hutson
Characterizing quasibound states and scattering resonances
Physical Review Research
title Characterizing quasibound states and scattering resonances
title_full Characterizing quasibound states and scattering resonances
title_fullStr Characterizing quasibound states and scattering resonances
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing quasibound states and scattering resonances
title_short Characterizing quasibound states and scattering resonances
title_sort characterizing quasibound states and scattering resonances
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.013291
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