Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Traffic Signal Control Using High-Resolution Event-Based Data

Reinforcement learning (RL)-based traffic signal control has been proven to have great potential in alleviating traffic congestion. The state definition, which is a key element in RL-based traffic signal control, plays a vital role. However, the data used for state definition in the literature are e...

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Main Authors: Song Wang, Xu Xie, Kedi Huang, Junjie Zeng, Zimin Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/8/744
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author Song Wang
Xu Xie
Kedi Huang
Junjie Zeng
Zimin Cai
author_facet Song Wang
Xu Xie
Kedi Huang
Junjie Zeng
Zimin Cai
author_sort Song Wang
collection DOAJ
description Reinforcement learning (RL)-based traffic signal control has been proven to have great potential in alleviating traffic congestion. The state definition, which is a key element in RL-based traffic signal control, plays a vital role. However, the data used for state definition in the literature are either coarse or difficult to measure directly using the prevailing detection systems for signal control. This paper proposes a deep reinforcement learning-based traffic signal control method which uses high-resolution event-based data, aiming to achieve cost-effective and efficient adaptive traffic signal control. High-resolution event-based data, which records the time when each vehicle-detector actuation/de-actuation event occurs, is informative and can be collected directly from vehicle-actuated detectors (e.g., inductive loops) with current technologies. Given the event-based data, deep learning techniques are employed to automatically extract useful features for traffic signal control. The proposed method is benchmarked with two commonly used traffic signal control strategies, i.e., the fixed-time control strategy and the actuated control strategy, and experimental results reveal that the proposed method significantly outperforms the commonly used control strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-a784eaa2df174b2e84f7b1517ba77b252022-12-22T04:28:25ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002019-07-0121874410.3390/e21080744e21080744Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Traffic Signal Control Using High-Resolution Event-Based DataSong Wang0Xu Xie1Kedi Huang2Junjie Zeng3Zimin Cai4College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaReinforcement learning (RL)-based traffic signal control has been proven to have great potential in alleviating traffic congestion. The state definition, which is a key element in RL-based traffic signal control, plays a vital role. However, the data used for state definition in the literature are either coarse or difficult to measure directly using the prevailing detection systems for signal control. This paper proposes a deep reinforcement learning-based traffic signal control method which uses high-resolution event-based data, aiming to achieve cost-effective and efficient adaptive traffic signal control. High-resolution event-based data, which records the time when each vehicle-detector actuation/de-actuation event occurs, is informative and can be collected directly from vehicle-actuated detectors (e.g., inductive loops) with current technologies. Given the event-based data, deep learning techniques are employed to automatically extract useful features for traffic signal control. The proposed method is benchmarked with two commonly used traffic signal control strategies, i.e., the fixed-time control strategy and the actuated control strategy, and experimental results reveal that the proposed method significantly outperforms the commonly used control strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/8/744traffic signal controldeep reinforcement learninghigh-resolution dataevent-based datadouble dueling deep Q network
spellingShingle Song Wang
Xu Xie
Kedi Huang
Junjie Zeng
Zimin Cai
Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Traffic Signal Control Using High-Resolution Event-Based Data
Entropy
traffic signal control
deep reinforcement learning
high-resolution data
event-based data
double dueling deep Q network
title Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Traffic Signal Control Using High-Resolution Event-Based Data
title_full Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Traffic Signal Control Using High-Resolution Event-Based Data
title_fullStr Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Traffic Signal Control Using High-Resolution Event-Based Data
title_full_unstemmed Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Traffic Signal Control Using High-Resolution Event-Based Data
title_short Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Traffic Signal Control Using High-Resolution Event-Based Data
title_sort deep reinforcement learning based traffic signal control using high resolution event based data
topic traffic signal control
deep reinforcement learning
high-resolution data
event-based data
double dueling deep Q network
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/8/744
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