Diagnostic challenge in a case of foul-smelling vaginal discharge in a newly attained menarche girl

Foul-smelling vaginal discharge in adolescents often stems from infectious origin, foreign body insertion, neoplasm, congenital anomaly, and sexual abuse. Diagnosing the causes of the discharge remains challenging, especially in cases where sexual and reproductive health awareness is relatively low...

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Main Authors: Vincent Tee, Ca W Ng, Ahmad A Ismail, Noor AH Che Hashim, Nik R Afendi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-10-01
Series:Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20101058231209188
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author Vincent Tee
Ca W Ng
Ahmad A Ismail
Noor AH Che Hashim
Nik R Afendi
author_facet Vincent Tee
Ca W Ng
Ahmad A Ismail
Noor AH Che Hashim
Nik R Afendi
author_sort Vincent Tee
collection DOAJ
description Foul-smelling vaginal discharge in adolescents often stems from infectious origin, foreign body insertion, neoplasm, congenital anomaly, and sexual abuse. Diagnosing the causes of the discharge remains challenging, especially in cases where sexual and reproductive health awareness is relatively low in the population from marginalized ethnographies and socio-cultural backgrounds. Suspicion of sexual abuse must be explored carefully and sensitively. A history of sexual exposure might not be forthcoming in adolescents where premarital sex is frowned upon. The process of eliciting the causation may be a challenge to healthcare professionals, delaying the diagnosis and subsequent management. In rare circumstances, imaging studies may help confirm the origin of the infection, giving insight into the presentation’s aetiology. We describe a case of Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly (OHVIRA) Syndrome presented with foul-smelling vaginal discharge in a newly attained menarche girl in the North-East region of Peninsular Malaysia. We also discussed the theories and reasons behind the occurrence of such a presentation, along with the diagnostic dilemma in this current case.
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spelling doaj.art-a785eb9d9e034c48ba14d1288ee3ed042023-10-19T13:33:35ZengSAGE PublishingProceedings of Singapore Healthcare2059-23292023-10-013210.1177/20101058231209188Diagnostic challenge in a case of foul-smelling vaginal discharge in a newly attained menarche girlVincent TeeCa W NgAhmad A IsmailNoor AH Che HashimNik R AfendiFoul-smelling vaginal discharge in adolescents often stems from infectious origin, foreign body insertion, neoplasm, congenital anomaly, and sexual abuse. Diagnosing the causes of the discharge remains challenging, especially in cases where sexual and reproductive health awareness is relatively low in the population from marginalized ethnographies and socio-cultural backgrounds. Suspicion of sexual abuse must be explored carefully and sensitively. A history of sexual exposure might not be forthcoming in adolescents where premarital sex is frowned upon. The process of eliciting the causation may be a challenge to healthcare professionals, delaying the diagnosis and subsequent management. In rare circumstances, imaging studies may help confirm the origin of the infection, giving insight into the presentation’s aetiology. We describe a case of Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly (OHVIRA) Syndrome presented with foul-smelling vaginal discharge in a newly attained menarche girl in the North-East region of Peninsular Malaysia. We also discussed the theories and reasons behind the occurrence of such a presentation, along with the diagnostic dilemma in this current case.https://doi.org/10.1177/20101058231209188
spellingShingle Vincent Tee
Ca W Ng
Ahmad A Ismail
Noor AH Che Hashim
Nik R Afendi
Diagnostic challenge in a case of foul-smelling vaginal discharge in a newly attained menarche girl
Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare
title Diagnostic challenge in a case of foul-smelling vaginal discharge in a newly attained menarche girl
title_full Diagnostic challenge in a case of foul-smelling vaginal discharge in a newly attained menarche girl
title_fullStr Diagnostic challenge in a case of foul-smelling vaginal discharge in a newly attained menarche girl
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic challenge in a case of foul-smelling vaginal discharge in a newly attained menarche girl
title_short Diagnostic challenge in a case of foul-smelling vaginal discharge in a newly attained menarche girl
title_sort diagnostic challenge in a case of foul smelling vaginal discharge in a newly attained menarche girl
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20101058231209188
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