The effectiveness of ursolic acid niosomes with chitosan coating for prevention of liver damage in mice induced by n-nitrosodiethylamine
Abstract Ursolic acid (UA) is a pentacyclic triterpene carboxylic acid which produces various effects, including anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. However, UA demonstrates poor water solubility and permeability. Niosomes have been reported to improve the bioavailabili...
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Nature Portfolio
2022-12-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26085-2 |
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author | Andang Miatmoko Amelia Anneke Faradisa Achmad Aziz Jauhari Berlian Sarasitha Hariawan Devy Maulidya Cahyani Hani Plumeriastuti Retno Sari Esti Hendradi |
author_facet | Andang Miatmoko Amelia Anneke Faradisa Achmad Aziz Jauhari Berlian Sarasitha Hariawan Devy Maulidya Cahyani Hani Plumeriastuti Retno Sari Esti Hendradi |
author_sort | Andang Miatmoko |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Ursolic acid (UA) is a pentacyclic triterpene carboxylic acid which produces various effects, including anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. However, UA demonstrates poor water solubility and permeability. Niosomes have been reported to improve the bioavailability of low water-soluble drugs. This study aimed to investigate the protective action of UA-niosomes with chitosan layers against liver damage induced by N-Nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA). UA niosomes were prepared using a thin layer hydration method, with chitosan being added by vortexing the mixtures. For the induction of liver damage, the mice were administered NDEA intraperitoneally (25 mg/kgBW). They were given niosomes orally (11 mg UA/kgBW) seven and three days prior to NDEA induction and subsequently once a week with NDEA induction for four weeks. The results showed that chitosan layers increased the particle sizes, PDI, and ζ-potentials of UA niosomes. UA niosomes with chitosan coating reduced the SGOT and SGPT level. The histopathological evaluation of liver tissue showed an improvement with reduced bile duct inflammation and decreasing pleomorphism and enlargement of hepatocyte cell nuclei in UA niosomes with the chitosan coating treated group. It can be concluded that UA niosomes with chitosan coating improved the efficacy of preventive UA therapy in liver-damaged mice induced with NDEA. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T14:16:45Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-a7924d0d911840409ba78c30a336ef652022-12-22T04:19:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-12-0112111310.1038/s41598-022-26085-2The effectiveness of ursolic acid niosomes with chitosan coating for prevention of liver damage in mice induced by n-nitrosodiethylamineAndang Miatmoko0Amelia Anneke Faradisa1Achmad Aziz Jauhari2Berlian Sarasitha Hariawan3Devy Maulidya Cahyani4Hani Plumeriastuti5Retno Sari6Esti Hendradi7Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas AirlanggaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas AirlanggaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas AirlanggaMaster Program of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas AirlanggaMaster Program of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas AirlanggaDepartment of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas AirlanggaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas AirlanggaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas AirlanggaAbstract Ursolic acid (UA) is a pentacyclic triterpene carboxylic acid which produces various effects, including anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. However, UA demonstrates poor water solubility and permeability. Niosomes have been reported to improve the bioavailability of low water-soluble drugs. This study aimed to investigate the protective action of UA-niosomes with chitosan layers against liver damage induced by N-Nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA). UA niosomes were prepared using a thin layer hydration method, with chitosan being added by vortexing the mixtures. For the induction of liver damage, the mice were administered NDEA intraperitoneally (25 mg/kgBW). They were given niosomes orally (11 mg UA/kgBW) seven and three days prior to NDEA induction and subsequently once a week with NDEA induction for four weeks. The results showed that chitosan layers increased the particle sizes, PDI, and ζ-potentials of UA niosomes. UA niosomes with chitosan coating reduced the SGOT and SGPT level. The histopathological evaluation of liver tissue showed an improvement with reduced bile duct inflammation and decreasing pleomorphism and enlargement of hepatocyte cell nuclei in UA niosomes with the chitosan coating treated group. It can be concluded that UA niosomes with chitosan coating improved the efficacy of preventive UA therapy in liver-damaged mice induced with NDEA.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26085-2 |
spellingShingle | Andang Miatmoko Amelia Anneke Faradisa Achmad Aziz Jauhari Berlian Sarasitha Hariawan Devy Maulidya Cahyani Hani Plumeriastuti Retno Sari Esti Hendradi The effectiveness of ursolic acid niosomes with chitosan coating for prevention of liver damage in mice induced by n-nitrosodiethylamine Scientific Reports |
title | The effectiveness of ursolic acid niosomes with chitosan coating for prevention of liver damage in mice induced by n-nitrosodiethylamine |
title_full | The effectiveness of ursolic acid niosomes with chitosan coating for prevention of liver damage in mice induced by n-nitrosodiethylamine |
title_fullStr | The effectiveness of ursolic acid niosomes with chitosan coating for prevention of liver damage in mice induced by n-nitrosodiethylamine |
title_full_unstemmed | The effectiveness of ursolic acid niosomes with chitosan coating for prevention of liver damage in mice induced by n-nitrosodiethylamine |
title_short | The effectiveness of ursolic acid niosomes with chitosan coating for prevention of liver damage in mice induced by n-nitrosodiethylamine |
title_sort | effectiveness of ursolic acid niosomes with chitosan coating for prevention of liver damage in mice induced by n nitrosodiethylamine |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26085-2 |
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