Transcriptional Regulation by the NFAT Family in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a haematological cancer with poor outcomes due to a lack of efficacious targeted therapies. The Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells (NFAT) family of transcription factors is well characterised as a regulator of the cell cycle and differentiation in the myeloid lineag...

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Main Authors: Shaun D. Patterson, Xu Huang, Heather G. Jørgensen, Alison M. Michie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Hemato
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6357/2/3/35
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author Shaun D. Patterson
Xu Huang
Heather G. Jørgensen
Alison M. Michie
author_facet Shaun D. Patterson
Xu Huang
Heather G. Jørgensen
Alison M. Michie
author_sort Shaun D. Patterson
collection DOAJ
description Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a haematological cancer with poor outcomes due to a lack of efficacious targeted therapies. The Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells (NFAT) family of transcription factors is well characterised as a regulator of the cell cycle and differentiation in the myeloid lineage. Recent evidence has demonstrated that NFAT family members may have roles in regulating AML leukemogenesis and resistance to targeted therapy in myeloid leukaemia. Furthermore, gene expression data from patient samples show that some NFATs are more highly expressed in poorly differentiated AML and after disease relapse, implying that the NFAT family may have roles in specific types of AML. This review outlines the evidence for the role of NFAT in healthy myeloid tissue and explores how NFAT might regulate AML pathogenesis, highlighting the potential to target specific NFAT proteins therapeutically in AML.
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spelling doaj.art-a7948ca22b954a4a96da1c95511261502023-11-22T13:19:24ZengMDPI AGHemato2673-63572021-08-012355657110.3390/hemato2030035Transcriptional Regulation by the NFAT Family in Acute Myeloid LeukaemiaShaun D. Patterson0Xu Huang1Heather G. Jørgensen2Alison M. Michie3Paul O’Gorman Leukaemia Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of MVLS, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G120ZD, UKPaul O’Gorman Leukaemia Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of MVLS, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G120ZD, UKPaul O’Gorman Leukaemia Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of MVLS, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G120ZD, UKPaul O’Gorman Leukaemia Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of MVLS, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G120ZD, UKAcute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a haematological cancer with poor outcomes due to a lack of efficacious targeted therapies. The Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells (NFAT) family of transcription factors is well characterised as a regulator of the cell cycle and differentiation in the myeloid lineage. Recent evidence has demonstrated that NFAT family members may have roles in regulating AML leukemogenesis and resistance to targeted therapy in myeloid leukaemia. Furthermore, gene expression data from patient samples show that some NFATs are more highly expressed in poorly differentiated AML and after disease relapse, implying that the NFAT family may have roles in specific types of AML. This review outlines the evidence for the role of NFAT in healthy myeloid tissue and explores how NFAT might regulate AML pathogenesis, highlighting the potential to target specific NFAT proteins therapeutically in AML.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6357/2/3/35leukaemiaNFATmyeloidcell cycledifferentiationAML
spellingShingle Shaun D. Patterson
Xu Huang
Heather G. Jørgensen
Alison M. Michie
Transcriptional Regulation by the NFAT Family in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
Hemato
leukaemia
NFAT
myeloid
cell cycle
differentiation
AML
title Transcriptional Regulation by the NFAT Family in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
title_full Transcriptional Regulation by the NFAT Family in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
title_fullStr Transcriptional Regulation by the NFAT Family in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptional Regulation by the NFAT Family in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
title_short Transcriptional Regulation by the NFAT Family in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
title_sort transcriptional regulation by the nfat family in acute myeloid leukaemia
topic leukaemia
NFAT
myeloid
cell cycle
differentiation
AML
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6357/2/3/35
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AT heathergjørgensen transcriptionalregulationbythenfatfamilyinacutemyeloidleukaemia
AT alisonmmichie transcriptionalregulationbythenfatfamilyinacutemyeloidleukaemia