Willingness to participate in geolocation-based research.

Among the new research possibilities offered by smartphones, collecting geolocation data (e.g., GPS coordinates) holds a prominent position, allowing the investigation of individuals' mobility with greater precision and less effort than conventional data collection methods. However, geolocation...

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Main Author: Carlos Ochoa Gómez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278416
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author Carlos Ochoa Gómez
author_facet Carlos Ochoa Gómez
author_sort Carlos Ochoa Gómez
collection DOAJ
description Among the new research possibilities offered by smartphones, collecting geolocation data (e.g., GPS coordinates) holds a prominent position, allowing the investigation of individuals' mobility with greater precision and less effort than conventional data collection methods. However, geolocation data are still affected by errors (e.g., inaccurate recorded locations) and limitations (e.g., inability to record the purpose of a trip). Sending a survey right in the moment an event of interest is detected using geolocation data can add the missing information, while reducing memory errors that typically affect conventional surveys (sent some days/weeks after). However, the possibilities offered by both geolocation data and in-the-moment surveys triggered by geolocation data are limited by individuals' willingness to participate. This paper assesses such willingness using a conjoint experiment carried out on a sample of 1,016 members of an opt-in online panel in Spain. The effects on such willingness to accept the conditions offered to participants and their personal characteristics are also studied. The results show that asking panelists to participate in in-the-moment surveys does not negatively affect willingness compared to only sharing geolocation data. However, the conditions offered to panelists for their participation (mainly project duration and incentives) have a strong influence on their willingness. Furthermore, panelists less concerned with privacy and safety, and more experienced in sharing social media content, installing apps and using Google Maps, are more willing to participate. Finally, answers to open questions reveal that the main reason for participating is getting the incentive, while not participating is primarily related to privacy issues.
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spelling doaj.art-a795fd3095964ea8acb8501558414c3c2023-04-21T05:36:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011712e027841610.1371/journal.pone.0278416Willingness to participate in geolocation-based research.Carlos Ochoa GómezAmong the new research possibilities offered by smartphones, collecting geolocation data (e.g., GPS coordinates) holds a prominent position, allowing the investigation of individuals' mobility with greater precision and less effort than conventional data collection methods. However, geolocation data are still affected by errors (e.g., inaccurate recorded locations) and limitations (e.g., inability to record the purpose of a trip). Sending a survey right in the moment an event of interest is detected using geolocation data can add the missing information, while reducing memory errors that typically affect conventional surveys (sent some days/weeks after). However, the possibilities offered by both geolocation data and in-the-moment surveys triggered by geolocation data are limited by individuals' willingness to participate. This paper assesses such willingness using a conjoint experiment carried out on a sample of 1,016 members of an opt-in online panel in Spain. The effects on such willingness to accept the conditions offered to participants and their personal characteristics are also studied. The results show that asking panelists to participate in in-the-moment surveys does not negatively affect willingness compared to only sharing geolocation data. However, the conditions offered to panelists for their participation (mainly project duration and incentives) have a strong influence on their willingness. Furthermore, panelists less concerned with privacy and safety, and more experienced in sharing social media content, installing apps and using Google Maps, are more willing to participate. Finally, answers to open questions reveal that the main reason for participating is getting the incentive, while not participating is primarily related to privacy issues.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278416
spellingShingle Carlos Ochoa Gómez
Willingness to participate in geolocation-based research.
PLoS ONE
title Willingness to participate in geolocation-based research.
title_full Willingness to participate in geolocation-based research.
title_fullStr Willingness to participate in geolocation-based research.
title_full_unstemmed Willingness to participate in geolocation-based research.
title_short Willingness to participate in geolocation-based research.
title_sort willingness to participate in geolocation based research
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278416
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosochoagomez willingnesstoparticipateingeolocationbasedresearch