Disseminated cutaneous trichosporonosis in an adult bone marrow transplant patient

The Trichosporon species are yeast-like opportunistic pathogens in immunocompromised patients. Trichosporon asahii infections have been reported in pediatric bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients. However, its incidence is low in the adult literature. A 52-year-old Chinese woman who was diagnosed wi...

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Main Authors: A. M. Y. Yong, S S Yang, K B Tan, S A Ho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Indian Dermatology Online Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.idoj.in/article.asp?issn=2229-5178;year=2017;volume=8;issue=3;spage=192;epage=194;aulast=Yong
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author A. M. Y. Yong
S S Yang
K B Tan
S A Ho
author_facet A. M. Y. Yong
S S Yang
K B Tan
S A Ho
author_sort A. M. Y. Yong
collection DOAJ
description The Trichosporon species are yeast-like opportunistic pathogens in immunocompromised patients. Trichosporon asahii infections have been reported in pediatric bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients. However, its incidence is low in the adult literature. A 52-year-old Chinese woman who was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia received induction chemotherapy and underwent allogenic bone marrow transplant, which was complicated by a relapse and required salvage chemotherapy. She developed persistent non-neutropenic fever secondary to presumed hepatosplenic candidiasis. Antifungal therapy with fluconazole and anidulafungin was administered. She remained febrile and tender dusky nodules appeared over all the four limbs. Histopathological examination and fungal culture identified T. asahii. Oral voriconazole was initiated with complete resolution of her lesions. The Trichosporon species is a frequently isolated yeast species from cancer patients. Voriconazole has become the first choice agent against Trichosporon. We highlight the increased awareness and clinical suspicion required for diagnosis and subsequent management in similar adult patients.
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spelling doaj.art-a79a4c38ce4d45828dcd7b6b86b2ef822022-12-21T18:48:28ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Dermatology Online Journal2229-51782017-01-018319219410.4103/idoj.IDOJ_92_16Disseminated cutaneous trichosporonosis in an adult bone marrow transplant patientA. M. Y. YongS S YangK B TanS A HoThe Trichosporon species are yeast-like opportunistic pathogens in immunocompromised patients. Trichosporon asahii infections have been reported in pediatric bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients. However, its incidence is low in the adult literature. A 52-year-old Chinese woman who was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia received induction chemotherapy and underwent allogenic bone marrow transplant, which was complicated by a relapse and required salvage chemotherapy. She developed persistent non-neutropenic fever secondary to presumed hepatosplenic candidiasis. Antifungal therapy with fluconazole and anidulafungin was administered. She remained febrile and tender dusky nodules appeared over all the four limbs. Histopathological examination and fungal culture identified T. asahii. Oral voriconazole was initiated with complete resolution of her lesions. The Trichosporon species is a frequently isolated yeast species from cancer patients. Voriconazole has become the first choice agent against Trichosporon. We highlight the increased awareness and clinical suspicion required for diagnosis and subsequent management in similar adult patients.http://www.idoj.in/article.asp?issn=2229-5178;year=2017;volume=8;issue=3;spage=192;epage=194;aulast=YongImmunocompromised hostopportunistic infectionsTrichosporon asahiivoriconazole
spellingShingle A. M. Y. Yong
S S Yang
K B Tan
S A Ho
Disseminated cutaneous trichosporonosis in an adult bone marrow transplant patient
Indian Dermatology Online Journal
Immunocompromised host
opportunistic infections
Trichosporon asahii
voriconazole
title Disseminated cutaneous trichosporonosis in an adult bone marrow transplant patient
title_full Disseminated cutaneous trichosporonosis in an adult bone marrow transplant patient
title_fullStr Disseminated cutaneous trichosporonosis in an adult bone marrow transplant patient
title_full_unstemmed Disseminated cutaneous trichosporonosis in an adult bone marrow transplant patient
title_short Disseminated cutaneous trichosporonosis in an adult bone marrow transplant patient
title_sort disseminated cutaneous trichosporonosis in an adult bone marrow transplant patient
topic Immunocompromised host
opportunistic infections
Trichosporon asahii
voriconazole
url http://www.idoj.in/article.asp?issn=2229-5178;year=2017;volume=8;issue=3;spage=192;epage=194;aulast=Yong
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AT ssyang disseminatedcutaneoustrichosporonosisinanadultbonemarrowtransplantpatient
AT kbtan disseminatedcutaneoustrichosporonosisinanadultbonemarrowtransplantpatient
AT saho disseminatedcutaneoustrichosporonosisinanadultbonemarrowtransplantpatient