Behavioral responses to odors from other species: introducing a complementary model of allelochemics involving vertebrates

It has long been known that the behavior of an animal can be affected by odors from another species. Such interspecific effects of odorous compounds (allelochemics) are usually characterized according to who benefits (emitter, receiver, or both) and the odors categorized accordingly (allomones, kair...

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Main Authors: Birte L Nielsen, Olivier eRampin, Nicolas eMeunier, Vincent eBombail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2015.00226/full
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author Birte L Nielsen
Olivier eRampin
Nicolas eMeunier
Nicolas eMeunier
Vincent eBombail
author_facet Birte L Nielsen
Olivier eRampin
Nicolas eMeunier
Nicolas eMeunier
Vincent eBombail
author_sort Birte L Nielsen
collection DOAJ
description It has long been known that the behavior of an animal can be affected by odors from another species. Such interspecific effects of odorous compounds (allelochemics) are usually characterized according to who benefits (emitter, receiver, or both) and the odors categorized accordingly (allomones, kairomones, and synomones, respectively), which has its origin in the definition of pheromones, i.e. intraspecific communication via volatile compounds. When considering vertebrates, however, interspecific odor-based effects exist which do not fit well in this paradigm. Three aspects in particular do not encompass all interspecific semiochemical effects: one relates to the innateness of the behavioral response, another to the origin of the odor, and the third to the intent of the message. In this review we focus on vertebrates, and present examples of behavioral responses of animals to odors from other species with specific reference to these three aspects. Searching for a more useful classification of allelochemical effects we examine the relationship between the valence of odors (attractive through to aversive), and the relative contributions of learned and unconditioned (innate) behavioral responses to odors from other species. We propose that these two factors (odor valence and learning) may offer an alternative way to describe the nature of interspecific olfactory effects involving vertebrates compared to the current focus on who benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-a79b90d5ad0d460eaa21c81f48a3a06a2022-12-22T01:14:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2015-06-01910.3389/fnins.2015.00226151130Behavioral responses to odors from other species: introducing a complementary model of allelochemics involving vertebratesBirte L Nielsen0Olivier eRampin1Nicolas eMeunier2Nicolas eMeunier3Vincent eBombail4INRAINRAINRAUniversité de Versailles St-Quentin en YvelinesINRAIt has long been known that the behavior of an animal can be affected by odors from another species. Such interspecific effects of odorous compounds (allelochemics) are usually characterized according to who benefits (emitter, receiver, or both) and the odors categorized accordingly (allomones, kairomones, and synomones, respectively), which has its origin in the definition of pheromones, i.e. intraspecific communication via volatile compounds. When considering vertebrates, however, interspecific odor-based effects exist which do not fit well in this paradigm. Three aspects in particular do not encompass all interspecific semiochemical effects: one relates to the innateness of the behavioral response, another to the origin of the odor, and the third to the intent of the message. In this review we focus on vertebrates, and present examples of behavioral responses of animals to odors from other species with specific reference to these three aspects. Searching for a more useful classification of allelochemical effects we examine the relationship between the valence of odors (attractive through to aversive), and the relative contributions of learned and unconditioned (innate) behavioral responses to odors from other species. We propose that these two factors (odor valence and learning) may offer an alternative way to describe the nature of interspecific olfactory effects involving vertebrates compared to the current focus on who benefits.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2015.00226/fullLearningOlfactionInterspecific interactionskairomonessemiochemicalsallomones
spellingShingle Birte L Nielsen
Olivier eRampin
Nicolas eMeunier
Nicolas eMeunier
Vincent eBombail
Behavioral responses to odors from other species: introducing a complementary model of allelochemics involving vertebrates
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Learning
Olfaction
Interspecific interactions
kairomones
semiochemicals
allomones
title Behavioral responses to odors from other species: introducing a complementary model of allelochemics involving vertebrates
title_full Behavioral responses to odors from other species: introducing a complementary model of allelochemics involving vertebrates
title_fullStr Behavioral responses to odors from other species: introducing a complementary model of allelochemics involving vertebrates
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral responses to odors from other species: introducing a complementary model of allelochemics involving vertebrates
title_short Behavioral responses to odors from other species: introducing a complementary model of allelochemics involving vertebrates
title_sort behavioral responses to odors from other species introducing a complementary model of allelochemics involving vertebrates
topic Learning
Olfaction
Interspecific interactions
kairomones
semiochemicals
allomones
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2015.00226/full
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