Enabling robust and hour-level organic long persistent luminescence from carbon dots by covalent fixation

Abstract The first carbon dot (CD)-based organic long persistent luminescence (OLPL) system exhibiting more than 1 h of duration was developed. In contrast to the established OLPL systems, herein, the reported CDs-based system (named m-CDs@CA) can be facilely and effectively fabricated using a house...

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Main Authors: Kai Jiang, Yuci Wang, Cunjian Lin, Licheng Zheng, Jiaren Du, Yixi Zhuang, Rongjun Xie, Zhongjun Li, Hengwei Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2022-03-01
Series:Light: Science & Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-022-00767-y
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author Kai Jiang
Yuci Wang
Cunjian Lin
Licheng Zheng
Jiaren Du
Yixi Zhuang
Rongjun Xie
Zhongjun Li
Hengwei Lin
author_facet Kai Jiang
Yuci Wang
Cunjian Lin
Licheng Zheng
Jiaren Du
Yixi Zhuang
Rongjun Xie
Zhongjun Li
Hengwei Lin
author_sort Kai Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The first carbon dot (CD)-based organic long persistent luminescence (OLPL) system exhibiting more than 1 h of duration was developed. In contrast to the established OLPL systems, herein, the reported CDs-based system (named m-CDs@CA) can be facilely and effectively fabricated using a household microwave oven, and more impressively, its LPL can be observed under ambient conditions and even in aqueous media. XRD and TEM characterizations, afterglow decay, time-resolved spectroscopy, and ESR analysis were performed, showing the successful composition of CDs and CA, the formation of exciplexes and long-lived charged-separated states. Further studies suggest that the production of covalent bonds between CA and CDs plays pivotal roles in activating LPL and preventing its quenching from oxygen and water. To the best of our knowledge, this is a very rare example of an OLPL system that exhibits hour-level afterglow under ambient conditions. Finally, applications of m-CDs@CA in glow-in-the-dark paints for emergency signs and multicolored luminous pearls were preliminarily demonstrated. This work may provide new insights for the development of rare-earth-free and robust OLPL materials.
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spelling doaj.art-a79e44e5e95b486dbdcb95800b33a5c12022-12-21T19:16:01ZengNature Publishing GroupLight: Science & Applications2047-75382022-03-0111111110.1038/s41377-022-00767-yEnabling robust and hour-level organic long persistent luminescence from carbon dots by covalent fixationKai Jiang0Yuci Wang1Cunjian Lin2Licheng Zheng3Jiaren Du4Yixi Zhuang5Rongjun Xie6Zhongjun Li7Hengwei Lin8International Joint Research Center for Photo-responsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan UniversityCollege of Chemistry, Zhengzhou UniversityState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, and College of Materials, Xiamen UniversityInternational Joint Research Center for Photo-responsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan UniversityInternational Joint Research Center for Photo-responsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, and College of Materials, Xiamen UniversityState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, and College of Materials, Xiamen UniversityCollege of Chemistry, Zhengzhou UniversityInternational Joint Research Center for Photo-responsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan UniversityAbstract The first carbon dot (CD)-based organic long persistent luminescence (OLPL) system exhibiting more than 1 h of duration was developed. In contrast to the established OLPL systems, herein, the reported CDs-based system (named m-CDs@CA) can be facilely and effectively fabricated using a household microwave oven, and more impressively, its LPL can be observed under ambient conditions and even in aqueous media. XRD and TEM characterizations, afterglow decay, time-resolved spectroscopy, and ESR analysis were performed, showing the successful composition of CDs and CA, the formation of exciplexes and long-lived charged-separated states. Further studies suggest that the production of covalent bonds between CA and CDs plays pivotal roles in activating LPL and preventing its quenching from oxygen and water. To the best of our knowledge, this is a very rare example of an OLPL system that exhibits hour-level afterglow under ambient conditions. Finally, applications of m-CDs@CA in glow-in-the-dark paints for emergency signs and multicolored luminous pearls were preliminarily demonstrated. This work may provide new insights for the development of rare-earth-free and robust OLPL materials.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-022-00767-y
spellingShingle Kai Jiang
Yuci Wang
Cunjian Lin
Licheng Zheng
Jiaren Du
Yixi Zhuang
Rongjun Xie
Zhongjun Li
Hengwei Lin
Enabling robust and hour-level organic long persistent luminescence from carbon dots by covalent fixation
Light: Science & Applications
title Enabling robust and hour-level organic long persistent luminescence from carbon dots by covalent fixation
title_full Enabling robust and hour-level organic long persistent luminescence from carbon dots by covalent fixation
title_fullStr Enabling robust and hour-level organic long persistent luminescence from carbon dots by covalent fixation
title_full_unstemmed Enabling robust and hour-level organic long persistent luminescence from carbon dots by covalent fixation
title_short Enabling robust and hour-level organic long persistent luminescence from carbon dots by covalent fixation
title_sort enabling robust and hour level organic long persistent luminescence from carbon dots by covalent fixation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-022-00767-y
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