Fugitive Slave Narratives and the (Re)presentation of the Self? The Cases of Frederick Douglass and William Brown

By focusing on a selection of Frederick Douglass’s and William Wells Brown’s antebellum works, this article examines how representations of slavery evolved through time. It shows how the historical and material conditions in which slave autobiographies were produced influenced their content. By anal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lawrence Aje
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Pluridisciplinaire pour les Etudes sur l'Amérique Latine 2014-11-01
Series:L'Ordinaire des Amériques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/orda/507
_version_ 1826548839375437824
author Lawrence Aje
author_facet Lawrence Aje
author_sort Lawrence Aje
collection DOAJ
description By focusing on a selection of Frederick Douglass’s and William Wells Brown’s antebellum works, this article examines how representations of slavery evolved through time. It shows how the historical and material conditions in which slave autobiographies were produced influenced their content. By analyzing the narrative sequencing and thematic choices made in Douglass’s and Brown’s seminal accounts, this article demonstrates that slave authors had little leeway for freedom of expression as they were merely representatives of an ideological cause. Abolitionists instrumentalized slave authors’ lives in an effort to make slave narratives encompassing and representative of slaves’ experiences under slavery - albeit at the expense of absolute veracity. An examination of these authors’ later works assesses to what extent their growing literary and editorial freedom modified their representation of slavery. Interestingly enough, the latter reveals that Douglass and Brown chose to fictionalize other people’s lives while rewriting themselves in the process.
first_indexed 2025-03-14T06:11:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a79f16eab1e24c21b288bf93160ab207
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2273-0095
language English
last_indexed 2025-03-14T06:11:55Z
publishDate 2014-11-01
publisher Institut Pluridisciplinaire pour les Etudes sur l'Amérique Latine
record_format Article
series L'Ordinaire des Amériques
spelling doaj.art-a79f16eab1e24c21b288bf93160ab2072025-03-05T10:39:24ZengInstitut Pluridisciplinaire pour les Etudes sur l'Amérique LatineL'Ordinaire des Amériques2273-00952014-11-0121510.4000/orda.507Fugitive Slave Narratives and the (Re)presentation of the Self? The Cases of Frederick Douglass and William BrownLawrence AjeBy focusing on a selection of Frederick Douglass’s and William Wells Brown’s antebellum works, this article examines how representations of slavery evolved through time. It shows how the historical and material conditions in which slave autobiographies were produced influenced their content. By analyzing the narrative sequencing and thematic choices made in Douglass’s and Brown’s seminal accounts, this article demonstrates that slave authors had little leeway for freedom of expression as they were merely representatives of an ideological cause. Abolitionists instrumentalized slave authors’ lives in an effort to make slave narratives encompassing and representative of slaves’ experiences under slavery - albeit at the expense of absolute veracity. An examination of these authors’ later works assesses to what extent their growing literary and editorial freedom modified their representation of slavery. Interestingly enough, the latter reveals that Douglass and Brown chose to fictionalize other people’s lives while rewriting themselves in the process.https://journals.openedition.org/orda/507slaveryslave narrativesautobiographyrepresentationabolitionism
spellingShingle Lawrence Aje
Fugitive Slave Narratives and the (Re)presentation of the Self? The Cases of Frederick Douglass and William Brown
L'Ordinaire des Amériques
slavery
slave narratives
autobiography
representation
abolitionism
title Fugitive Slave Narratives and the (Re)presentation of the Self? The Cases of Frederick Douglass and William Brown
title_full Fugitive Slave Narratives and the (Re)presentation of the Self? The Cases of Frederick Douglass and William Brown
title_fullStr Fugitive Slave Narratives and the (Re)presentation of the Self? The Cases of Frederick Douglass and William Brown
title_full_unstemmed Fugitive Slave Narratives and the (Re)presentation of the Self? The Cases of Frederick Douglass and William Brown
title_short Fugitive Slave Narratives and the (Re)presentation of the Self? The Cases of Frederick Douglass and William Brown
title_sort fugitive slave narratives and the re presentation of the self the cases of frederick douglass and william brown
topic slavery
slave narratives
autobiography
representation
abolitionism
url https://journals.openedition.org/orda/507
work_keys_str_mv AT lawrenceaje fugitiveslavenarrativesandtherepresentationoftheselfthecasesoffrederickdouglassandwilliambrown