Adaptive Feedback Information Switching for Reliable Wireless Networked Control Systems

This paper proposes an adaptive switching method of feedback information for a wireless networked control system (WNCS) with unreliable communication links, which is based on a cross-layered design approach between communication and control layers. In the focused WNCS where communication errors can...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Koji Ishii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9933452/
_version_ 1811222310165676032
author Koji Ishii
author_facet Koji Ishii
author_sort Koji Ishii
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes an adaptive switching method of feedback information for a wireless networked control system (WNCS) with unreliable communication links, which is based on a cross-layered design approach between communication and control layers. In the focused WNCS where communication errors can occur, the uncertainty in the estimation of control-state at the controller side consists of the following two factors. The one is the uncertainty as to whether the control-input has been correctly input (received). The other is the disturbance added to the controlled object (plant). This work considers the following two modes which determine the feedback information: (1)the mode in which the plant side transmits the communication result of feedforward channel (from the controller to the plant), which will be referred to as to ACK mode, (2)the mode in which the plant transmits the information of control-state observed by the sensor, which is referred to as STA mode. From a communication perspective, in the case with ACK mode, the use of ACK/NACK signaling allows a small number of bits (communication rate) to be used, and thus enables reliable feedback communication. As a result, the controller can reliably know the uncertainty of whether the control-input has been successfully received, but the uncertainty due to the disturbance still remains. On the other hand, in the case with STA mode, all the uncertainties can be eliminated only if the feedback communication is successful. However, the increase of information (rate) makes the feedback communication unreliable compared to the case with ACK mode. Furthermore, the control-input should be calculated considering the reliability of feedforward and feedback channels as well as the accuracy of the estimated control-state. As a result, the selection of feedback information deeply affects the quality of WNCS. This paper provides an adaptive switching method of feedback information and corresponding control-input, and shows that the proposed method can efficiently improve the quality of control in the WNCS with unreliable communication links.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T08:13:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a7a699703e7747dd80bde0870b4ed52f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T08:13:36Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-a7a699703e7747dd80bde0870b4ed52f2022-12-22T03:40:54ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-011011427211428310.1109/ACCESS.2022.32183179933452Adaptive Feedback Information Switching for Reliable Wireless Networked Control SystemsKoji Ishii0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-7705Faculty of Engineering and Design, Kagawa University, Takamatsu, Kagawa, JapanThis paper proposes an adaptive switching method of feedback information for a wireless networked control system (WNCS) with unreliable communication links, which is based on a cross-layered design approach between communication and control layers. In the focused WNCS where communication errors can occur, the uncertainty in the estimation of control-state at the controller side consists of the following two factors. The one is the uncertainty as to whether the control-input has been correctly input (received). The other is the disturbance added to the controlled object (plant). This work considers the following two modes which determine the feedback information: (1)the mode in which the plant side transmits the communication result of feedforward channel (from the controller to the plant), which will be referred to as to ACK mode, (2)the mode in which the plant transmits the information of control-state observed by the sensor, which is referred to as STA mode. From a communication perspective, in the case with ACK mode, the use of ACK/NACK signaling allows a small number of bits (communication rate) to be used, and thus enables reliable feedback communication. As a result, the controller can reliably know the uncertainty of whether the control-input has been successfully received, but the uncertainty due to the disturbance still remains. On the other hand, in the case with STA mode, all the uncertainties can be eliminated only if the feedback communication is successful. However, the increase of information (rate) makes the feedback communication unreliable compared to the case with ACK mode. Furthermore, the control-input should be calculated considering the reliability of feedforward and feedback channels as well as the accuracy of the estimated control-state. As a result, the selection of feedback information deeply affects the quality of WNCS. This paper provides an adaptive switching method of feedback information and corresponding control-input, and shows that the proposed method can efficiently improve the quality of control in the WNCS with unreliable communication links.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9933452/Wireless networked control systemcommunication protocolmodel predictive controlpower allocation
spellingShingle Koji Ishii
Adaptive Feedback Information Switching for Reliable Wireless Networked Control Systems
IEEE Access
Wireless networked control system
communication protocol
model predictive control
power allocation
title Adaptive Feedback Information Switching for Reliable Wireless Networked Control Systems
title_full Adaptive Feedback Information Switching for Reliable Wireless Networked Control Systems
title_fullStr Adaptive Feedback Information Switching for Reliable Wireless Networked Control Systems
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Feedback Information Switching for Reliable Wireless Networked Control Systems
title_short Adaptive Feedback Information Switching for Reliable Wireless Networked Control Systems
title_sort adaptive feedback information switching for reliable wireless networked control systems
topic Wireless networked control system
communication protocol
model predictive control
power allocation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9933452/
work_keys_str_mv AT kojiishii adaptivefeedbackinformationswitchingforreliablewirelessnetworkedcontrolsystems