How Influenza Virus Uses Host Cell Pathways during Uncoating

Influenza is a zoonotic respiratory disease of major public health interest due to its pandemic potential, and a threat to animals and the human population. The influenza A virus genome consists of eight single-stranded RNA segments sequestered within a protein capsid and a lipid bilayer envelope. D...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Etori Aguiar Moreira, Yohei Yamauchi, Patrick Matthias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/7/1722
Description
Summary:Influenza is a zoonotic respiratory disease of major public health interest due to its pandemic potential, and a threat to animals and the human population. The influenza A virus genome consists of eight single-stranded RNA segments sequestered within a protein capsid and a lipid bilayer envelope. During host cell entry, cellular cues contribute to viral conformational changes that promote critical events such as fusion with late endosomes, capsid uncoating and viral genome release into the cytosol. In this focused review, we concisely describe the virus infection cycle and highlight the recent findings of host cell pathways and cytosolic proteins that assist influenza uncoating during host cell entry.
ISSN:2073-4409