Mood disorders and suicides during coronavirus pandemic

Introduction The outbreak of COVID-19 has disrupted the lives of countless people worldwide. The pandemic has imposed a sense of uncertainty and anxiety, as the world could not predict or prepare for this crisis. It is important to study risk factors, including employment, marital status, and pre-...

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Main Authors: K. Shah, C. Trivedi, H. Mekala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-04-01
Series:European Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821007896/type/journal_article
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author K. Shah
C. Trivedi
H. Mekala
author_facet K. Shah
C. Trivedi
H. Mekala
author_sort K. Shah
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The outbreak of COVID-19 has disrupted the lives of countless people worldwide. The pandemic has imposed a sense of uncertainty and anxiety, as the world could not predict or prepare for this crisis. It is important to study risk factors, including employment, marital status, and pre-existing medical or psychiatric conditions to effectively handle this pandemic’s mental health impact. Objectives We aim to evaluate factors contributing to the suicides and mood disorders during the coronavirus pandemic. Methods We examined MeSH terms “COVID-19” in the context of “Mood Disorders,” “Suicide,” “Suicidal Ideation,” “Assisted or Suicide, Attempted or Suicide,” “Risk Factors.” We identified eight case studies for the qualitative synthesis per the PRISMA guidelines, searching Medline, PubMed, PubMed Central, and PsychInfo databases until August 2020. Results We identified that the population of all age groups and sex are at risk of stress and mental illness due to the pandemic. Several factors are attributed to the increased risk of mood disorders and suicide. Not having pre-existing psychiatric or medical condition is not a protective factor, since suicide was attempted or committed due to external factors such as economic and social. Conclusions The pandemic has increased the risk of mood disorder and suicides in the population. Focus should be on the behavioral and psychological first aid to curb stress.
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spelling doaj.art-a7a9e5c4e5d142ad8073ddaabd50cf662023-11-17T05:06:06ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852021-04-0164S294S29410.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.789Mood disorders and suicides during coronavirus pandemicK. Shah0C. Trivedi1H. Mekala2Department Of Psychiatry, Griffin Memorial Hospital, Norman, United States of AmericaResearch, St Davids Healthcare, Austin, United States of AmericaPsychiatry, Griffin Memorial Hospital, Norman, United States of America Introduction The outbreak of COVID-19 has disrupted the lives of countless people worldwide. The pandemic has imposed a sense of uncertainty and anxiety, as the world could not predict or prepare for this crisis. It is important to study risk factors, including employment, marital status, and pre-existing medical or psychiatric conditions to effectively handle this pandemic’s mental health impact. Objectives We aim to evaluate factors contributing to the suicides and mood disorders during the coronavirus pandemic. Methods We examined MeSH terms “COVID-19” in the context of “Mood Disorders,” “Suicide,” “Suicidal Ideation,” “Assisted or Suicide, Attempted or Suicide,” “Risk Factors.” We identified eight case studies for the qualitative synthesis per the PRISMA guidelines, searching Medline, PubMed, PubMed Central, and PsychInfo databases until August 2020. Results We identified that the population of all age groups and sex are at risk of stress and mental illness due to the pandemic. Several factors are attributed to the increased risk of mood disorders and suicide. Not having pre-existing psychiatric or medical condition is not a protective factor, since suicide was attempted or committed due to external factors such as economic and social. Conclusions The pandemic has increased the risk of mood disorder and suicides in the population. Focus should be on the behavioral and psychological first aid to curb stress. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821007896/type/journal_articleCovidSuicidemood disorder
spellingShingle K. Shah
C. Trivedi
H. Mekala
Mood disorders and suicides during coronavirus pandemic
European Psychiatry
Covid
Suicide
mood disorder
title Mood disorders and suicides during coronavirus pandemic
title_full Mood disorders and suicides during coronavirus pandemic
title_fullStr Mood disorders and suicides during coronavirus pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Mood disorders and suicides during coronavirus pandemic
title_short Mood disorders and suicides during coronavirus pandemic
title_sort mood disorders and suicides during coronavirus pandemic
topic Covid
Suicide
mood disorder
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821007896/type/journal_article
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