Effective and efficient approach in IoT Botnet detection

Internet of Things (IoT) technology presents an advantage to daily life, but this advantage is not a guarantee of security. This is because cyber-attacks, such as botnets, remain a threat to the user. Detection systems are one of the alternatives to maintain the security of IoT network. A reliable d...

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Main Authors: Susanto Susanto, Deris Stiawan, M. Agus Syamsul Arifin, Mohd. Yazid Idris, Rahmat Budiarto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Mercu Buana 2023-12-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmiah SINERGI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/sinergi/article/view/20462
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author Susanto Susanto
Deris Stiawan
M. Agus Syamsul Arifin
Mohd. Yazid Idris
Rahmat Budiarto
author_facet Susanto Susanto
Deris Stiawan
M. Agus Syamsul Arifin
Mohd. Yazid Idris
Rahmat Budiarto
author_sort Susanto Susanto
collection DOAJ
description Internet of Things (IoT) technology presents an advantage to daily life, but this advantage is not a guarantee of security. This is because cyber-attacks, such as botnets, remain a threat to the user. Detection systems are one of the alternatives to maintain the security of IoT network. A reliable detection system should effectively detect botnets with high accuracy levels and low positive rate. It should be efficient to perform detection quickly. However, data generated by IoT networks have high dimensions and high scalability, so they need to be minimized. In network security analysis process, high-dimension data pose challenges, such as the dimension curse correlation between different dimensions, which causes features that are hard to define, datasets that are mostly unordered, cluster combination, and exponential growth. In this study, we applied feature reduction using the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) method to minimize features on the IoT network to detect botnet. The reduction process is carried out on the N-BaIoT dataset which has 115 features reduced to 2 features. Performing feature reduction with detection systems has become more effective and efficient. Experimental result showed that the application of LDA combined with machine learning on the classification Decision Tree method was able to detect with accuracy that reached 100% in 98.58s with only two features.
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spelling doaj.art-a7aba0c5f2854ba4961f9cf95034244e2024-01-17T01:17:34ZengUniversitas Mercu BuanaJurnal Ilmiah SINERGI1410-23312460-12172023-12-01281314210.22441/sinergi.2024.1.0046826Effective and efficient approach in IoT Botnet detectionSusanto Susanto0Deris Stiawan1M. Agus Syamsul Arifin2Mohd. Yazid Idris3Rahmat Budiarto4Faculty of Engineering Science, Universitas Bina InsanFaculty of Computer Science, Sriwijaya UniversityFaculty of Engineering Science, Universitas Bina InsanFaculty of Computin, Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaCollege of Computer Science, Al Baha UniversityInternet of Things (IoT) technology presents an advantage to daily life, but this advantage is not a guarantee of security. This is because cyber-attacks, such as botnets, remain a threat to the user. Detection systems are one of the alternatives to maintain the security of IoT network. A reliable detection system should effectively detect botnets with high accuracy levels and low positive rate. It should be efficient to perform detection quickly. However, data generated by IoT networks have high dimensions and high scalability, so they need to be minimized. In network security analysis process, high-dimension data pose challenges, such as the dimension curse correlation between different dimensions, which causes features that are hard to define, datasets that are mostly unordered, cluster combination, and exponential growth. In this study, we applied feature reduction using the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) method to minimize features on the IoT network to detect botnet. The reduction process is carried out on the N-BaIoT dataset which has 115 features reduced to 2 features. Performing feature reduction with detection systems has become more effective and efficient. Experimental result showed that the application of LDA combined with machine learning on the classification Decision Tree method was able to detect with accuracy that reached 100% in 98.58s with only two features.https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/sinergi/article/view/20462iotdimensionality reductionlda
spellingShingle Susanto Susanto
Deris Stiawan
M. Agus Syamsul Arifin
Mohd. Yazid Idris
Rahmat Budiarto
Effective and efficient approach in IoT Botnet detection
Jurnal Ilmiah SINERGI
iot
dimensionality reduction
lda
title Effective and efficient approach in IoT Botnet detection
title_full Effective and efficient approach in IoT Botnet detection
title_fullStr Effective and efficient approach in IoT Botnet detection
title_full_unstemmed Effective and efficient approach in IoT Botnet detection
title_short Effective and efficient approach in IoT Botnet detection
title_sort effective and efficient approach in iot botnet detection
topic iot
dimensionality reduction
lda
url https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/sinergi/article/view/20462
work_keys_str_mv AT susantosusanto effectiveandefficientapproachiniotbotnetdetection
AT derisstiawan effectiveandefficientapproachiniotbotnetdetection
AT magussyamsularifin effectiveandefficientapproachiniotbotnetdetection
AT mohdyazididris effectiveandefficientapproachiniotbotnetdetection
AT rahmatbudiarto effectiveandefficientapproachiniotbotnetdetection