Integration of <i>Salmonella</i> into Combination Cancer Therapy

Current modalities of cancer treatment have limitations related to poor target selectivity, resistance to treatment, and low response rates in patients. Accumulating evidence over the past few decades has demonstrated the capacity of several strains of bacteria to exert anti-tumor activities. <i&...

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Main Authors: Besan H. Al-Saafeen, Maria J. Fernandez-Cabezudo, Basel K. al-Ramadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/13/3228
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author Besan H. Al-Saafeen
Maria J. Fernandez-Cabezudo
Basel K. al-Ramadi
author_facet Besan H. Al-Saafeen
Maria J. Fernandez-Cabezudo
Basel K. al-Ramadi
author_sort Besan H. Al-Saafeen
collection DOAJ
description Current modalities of cancer treatment have limitations related to poor target selectivity, resistance to treatment, and low response rates in patients. Accumulating evidence over the past few decades has demonstrated the capacity of several strains of bacteria to exert anti-tumor activities. <i>Salmonella</i> is the most extensively studied entity in bacterial-mediated cancer therapy, and has a good potential to induce direct tumor cell killing and manipulate the immune components of the tumor microenvironment in favor of tumor inhibition. In addition, <i>Salmonella</i> possesses some advantages over other approaches of cancer therapy, including high tumor specificity, deep tissue penetration, and engineering plasticity. These aspects underscore the potential of utilizing <i>Salmonella</i> in combination with other cancer therapeutics to improve treatment effectiveness. Herein, we describe the advantages that make <i>Salmonella</i> a good candidate for combination cancer therapy and summarize the findings of representative studies that aimed to investigate the therapeutic outcome of combination therapies involving <i>Salmonella</i>. We also highlight issues associated with their application in clinical use.
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spelling doaj.art-a7ac2ad1fc7c4b689b637aa957fcf1a02023-12-03T13:14:06ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-06-011313322810.3390/cancers13133228Integration of <i>Salmonella</i> into Combination Cancer TherapyBesan H. Al-Saafeen0Maria J. Fernandez-Cabezudo1Basel K. al-Ramadi2Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 17666, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 17666, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 17666, United Arab EmiratesCurrent modalities of cancer treatment have limitations related to poor target selectivity, resistance to treatment, and low response rates in patients. Accumulating evidence over the past few decades has demonstrated the capacity of several strains of bacteria to exert anti-tumor activities. <i>Salmonella</i> is the most extensively studied entity in bacterial-mediated cancer therapy, and has a good potential to induce direct tumor cell killing and manipulate the immune components of the tumor microenvironment in favor of tumor inhibition. In addition, <i>Salmonella</i> possesses some advantages over other approaches of cancer therapy, including high tumor specificity, deep tissue penetration, and engineering plasticity. These aspects underscore the potential of utilizing <i>Salmonella</i> in combination with other cancer therapeutics to improve treatment effectiveness. Herein, we describe the advantages that make <i>Salmonella</i> a good candidate for combination cancer therapy and summarize the findings of representative studies that aimed to investigate the therapeutic outcome of combination therapies involving <i>Salmonella</i>. We also highlight issues associated with their application in clinical use.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/13/3228<i>Salmonella</i>cancercombination therapyimmunotherapy
spellingShingle Besan H. Al-Saafeen
Maria J. Fernandez-Cabezudo
Basel K. al-Ramadi
Integration of <i>Salmonella</i> into Combination Cancer Therapy
Cancers
<i>Salmonella</i>
cancer
combination therapy
immunotherapy
title Integration of <i>Salmonella</i> into Combination Cancer Therapy
title_full Integration of <i>Salmonella</i> into Combination Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr Integration of <i>Salmonella</i> into Combination Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Integration of <i>Salmonella</i> into Combination Cancer Therapy
title_short Integration of <i>Salmonella</i> into Combination Cancer Therapy
title_sort integration of i salmonella i into combination cancer therapy
topic <i>Salmonella</i>
cancer
combination therapy
immunotherapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/13/3228
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AT mariajfernandezcabezudo integrationofisalmonellaiintocombinationcancertherapy
AT baselkalramadi integrationofisalmonellaiintocombinationcancertherapy