Human CD8+HLA-DR+ Regulatory T Cells, Similarly to Classical CD4+Foxp3+ Cells, Suppress Immune Responses via PD-1/PD-L1 Axis

We have previously identified a human CD8+HLA-DR+ regulatory T cell subset with the ability to suppress proliferation of autologous PBMCs responder cells through cell contact and CTLA-4 co-inhibitory molecule. The present study characterizes the complete phenotype of CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg cells which sho...

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Main Authors: Andres Machicote, Santiago Belén, Placida Baz, Luis A. Billordo, Leonardo Fainboim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.02788/full
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author Andres Machicote
Santiago Belén
Placida Baz
Luis A. Billordo
Leonardo Fainboim
Leonardo Fainboim
author_facet Andres Machicote
Santiago Belén
Placida Baz
Luis A. Billordo
Leonardo Fainboim
Leonardo Fainboim
author_sort Andres Machicote
collection DOAJ
description We have previously identified a human CD8+HLA-DR+ regulatory T cell subset with the ability to suppress proliferation of autologous PBMCs responder cells through cell contact and CTLA-4 co-inhibitory molecule. The present study characterizes the complete phenotype of CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg cells which showed great similarities with classical CD4+ cells expressing forkhead box P3 (FOXP3). The shared features included the expression of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT), C-C chemokine receptor type 4 and 5 (CCR4 and CCR5), low expression of CD127, and a memory and effector-like phenotype. CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg-induced suppression on CD8+ responder T cells was abrogated by an anti-PD1 neutralizing antibody. Anti-PD-1 did not abrogate the suppressor effect induced on responder CD4+ T cells. In addition, CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg induced a preferential death on responder CD8+ T cells. This effect was not reversed by PD-1 neutralization. After activation, most CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg acquire programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. Interestingly, PD-L1 may induce apoptosis through CD80 expressed on activated CD8+ responder T cells. After PBMCs stimulation, CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg cells showed an increased frequency of IFN-γ and TNFα positive cells and higher degranulation. These data strongly argue against CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg being exhausted cells. Overall, the data presented in this study indicate that CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg and CD4+FOXP3+ Treg share phenotypic and functional features, which may provide cues to similar involvements in the control of antitumor immune responses and autoimmunity.
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spelling doaj.art-a7b12fc3fc7a42a7a2bec92c118b3e4e2022-12-22T00:42:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242018-11-01910.3389/fimmu.2018.02788385652Human CD8+HLA-DR+ Regulatory T Cells, Similarly to Classical CD4+Foxp3+ Cells, Suppress Immune Responses via PD-1/PD-L1 AxisAndres Machicote0Santiago Belén1Placida Baz2Luis A. Billordo3Leonardo Fainboim4Leonardo Fainboim5Laboratorio de Inmunogenética, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Inmunología, Genética y Metabolismo, Universidad de Buenos Aires-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLaboratorio de Inmunogenética, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Inmunología, Genética y Metabolismo, Universidad de Buenos Aires-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLaboratorio de Inmunogenética, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Inmunología, Genética y Metabolismo, Universidad de Buenos Aires-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLaboratorio de Inmunogenética, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Inmunología, Genética y Metabolismo, Universidad de Buenos Aires-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLaboratorio de Inmunogenética, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Inmunología, Genética y Metabolismo, Universidad de Buenos Aires-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDepartamento de Microbiología, Parasitología e Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaWe have previously identified a human CD8+HLA-DR+ regulatory T cell subset with the ability to suppress proliferation of autologous PBMCs responder cells through cell contact and CTLA-4 co-inhibitory molecule. The present study characterizes the complete phenotype of CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg cells which showed great similarities with classical CD4+ cells expressing forkhead box P3 (FOXP3). The shared features included the expression of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT), C-C chemokine receptor type 4 and 5 (CCR4 and CCR5), low expression of CD127, and a memory and effector-like phenotype. CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg-induced suppression on CD8+ responder T cells was abrogated by an anti-PD1 neutralizing antibody. Anti-PD-1 did not abrogate the suppressor effect induced on responder CD4+ T cells. In addition, CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg induced a preferential death on responder CD8+ T cells. This effect was not reversed by PD-1 neutralization. After activation, most CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg acquire programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. Interestingly, PD-L1 may induce apoptosis through CD80 expressed on activated CD8+ responder T cells. After PBMCs stimulation, CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg cells showed an increased frequency of IFN-γ and TNFα positive cells and higher degranulation. These data strongly argue against CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg being exhausted cells. Overall, the data presented in this study indicate that CD8+HLA-DR+ Treg and CD4+FOXP3+ Treg share phenotypic and functional features, which may provide cues to similar involvements in the control of antitumor immune responses and autoimmunity.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.02788/fullCD8+HLA-DR+PD-1/PD-L1TIGITCCR4CD127regulatory T cells
spellingShingle Andres Machicote
Santiago Belén
Placida Baz
Luis A. Billordo
Leonardo Fainboim
Leonardo Fainboim
Human CD8+HLA-DR+ Regulatory T Cells, Similarly to Classical CD4+Foxp3+ Cells, Suppress Immune Responses via PD-1/PD-L1 Axis
Frontiers in Immunology
CD8+HLA-DR+
PD-1/PD-L1
TIGIT
CCR4
CD127
regulatory T cells
title Human CD8+HLA-DR+ Regulatory T Cells, Similarly to Classical CD4+Foxp3+ Cells, Suppress Immune Responses via PD-1/PD-L1 Axis
title_full Human CD8+HLA-DR+ Regulatory T Cells, Similarly to Classical CD4+Foxp3+ Cells, Suppress Immune Responses via PD-1/PD-L1 Axis
title_fullStr Human CD8+HLA-DR+ Regulatory T Cells, Similarly to Classical CD4+Foxp3+ Cells, Suppress Immune Responses via PD-1/PD-L1 Axis
title_full_unstemmed Human CD8+HLA-DR+ Regulatory T Cells, Similarly to Classical CD4+Foxp3+ Cells, Suppress Immune Responses via PD-1/PD-L1 Axis
title_short Human CD8+HLA-DR+ Regulatory T Cells, Similarly to Classical CD4+Foxp3+ Cells, Suppress Immune Responses via PD-1/PD-L1 Axis
title_sort human cd8 hla dr regulatory t cells similarly to classical cd4 foxp3 cells suppress immune responses via pd 1 pd l1 axis
topic CD8+HLA-DR+
PD-1/PD-L1
TIGIT
CCR4
CD127
regulatory T cells
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.02788/full
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