Liquid Metal Based Nano-Composites for Printable Stretchable Electronics

Liquid metal (LM) has attracted prominent attention for stretchable and elastic electronics applications due to its exceptional fluidity and conductivity at room temperature. Despite progress in this field, a great disparity remains between material fabrication and practical applications on account...

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Main Authors: Dan Xu, Jinwei Cao, Fei Liu, Shengbo Zou, Wenjuan Lei, Yuanzhao Wu, Yiwei Liu, Jie Shang, Run-Wei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2516
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author Dan Xu
Jinwei Cao
Fei Liu
Shengbo Zou
Wenjuan Lei
Yuanzhao Wu
Yiwei Liu
Jie Shang
Run-Wei Li
author_facet Dan Xu
Jinwei Cao
Fei Liu
Shengbo Zou
Wenjuan Lei
Yuanzhao Wu
Yiwei Liu
Jie Shang
Run-Wei Li
author_sort Dan Xu
collection DOAJ
description Liquid metal (LM) has attracted prominent attention for stretchable and elastic electronics applications due to its exceptional fluidity and conductivity at room temperature. Despite progress in this field, a great disparity remains between material fabrication and practical applications on account of the high surface tension and unavoidable oxidation of LM. Here, the composition and nanolization of liquid metal can be envisioned as effective solutions to the processibility–performance dilemma caused by high surface tension. This review aims to summarize the strategies for the fabrication, processing, and application of LM-based nano-composites. The intrinsic mechanism and superiority of the composition method will further extend the capabilities of printable ink. Recent applications of LM-based nano-composites in printing are also provided to guide the large-scale production of stretchable electronics.
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spelling doaj.art-a7b2bcddc95b4bc2a061df858d295d952023-11-30T23:59:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-03-01227251610.3390/s22072516Liquid Metal Based Nano-Composites for Printable Stretchable ElectronicsDan Xu0Jinwei Cao1Fei Liu2Shengbo Zou3Wenjuan Lei4Yuanzhao Wu5Yiwei Liu6Jie Shang7Run-Wei Li8CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, ChinaLiquid metal (LM) has attracted prominent attention for stretchable and elastic electronics applications due to its exceptional fluidity and conductivity at room temperature. Despite progress in this field, a great disparity remains between material fabrication and practical applications on account of the high surface tension and unavoidable oxidation of LM. Here, the composition and nanolization of liquid metal can be envisioned as effective solutions to the processibility–performance dilemma caused by high surface tension. This review aims to summarize the strategies for the fabrication, processing, and application of LM-based nano-composites. The intrinsic mechanism and superiority of the composition method will further extend the capabilities of printable ink. Recent applications of LM-based nano-composites in printing are also provided to guide the large-scale production of stretchable electronics.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2516liquid metalgalliumcompositesstretchable electronicsprintable
spellingShingle Dan Xu
Jinwei Cao
Fei Liu
Shengbo Zou
Wenjuan Lei
Yuanzhao Wu
Yiwei Liu
Jie Shang
Run-Wei Li
Liquid Metal Based Nano-Composites for Printable Stretchable Electronics
Sensors
liquid metal
gallium
composites
stretchable electronics
printable
title Liquid Metal Based Nano-Composites for Printable Stretchable Electronics
title_full Liquid Metal Based Nano-Composites for Printable Stretchable Electronics
title_fullStr Liquid Metal Based Nano-Composites for Printable Stretchable Electronics
title_full_unstemmed Liquid Metal Based Nano-Composites for Printable Stretchable Electronics
title_short Liquid Metal Based Nano-Composites for Printable Stretchable Electronics
title_sort liquid metal based nano composites for printable stretchable electronics
topic liquid metal
gallium
composites
stretchable electronics
printable
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2516
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AT wenjuanlei liquidmetalbasednanocompositesforprintablestretchableelectronics
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