Power system reliability impacts of wind generation and operational reserve requirements

Due to its variability, wind generation integration presents a significant challenge to power system operators in order to maintain adequate reliability levels while ensuring least cost operation. This paper explores the trade-off between the benefits associated to a higher wind penetration and the...

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Main Author: Esteban Gil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2015-06-01
Series:Ingeniería e Investigación
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv/article/view/53698
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author Esteban Gil
author_facet Esteban Gil
author_sort Esteban Gil
collection DOAJ
description Due to its variability, wind generation integration presents a significant challenge to power system operators in order to maintain adequate reliability levels while ensuring least cost operation. This paper explores the trade-off between the benefits associated to a higher wind penetration and the additional operational reserve requirements that they impose. Such exploration is valued in terms of its effect on power system reliability, measured as an amount of unserved energy. The paper also focuses on how changing the Value of Lost Load (VoLL) can be used to attain different reliability targets, and how wind power penetration and the diversity of the wind energy resource will impact quality of supply (in terms of instances of unserved energy). The evaluation of different penetrations of wind power generation, different wind speed profiles, wind resource diversity, and different operational reserve requirements, is conducted on the Chilean Northern Interconnected System (SING) using statistical modeling of wind speed time series and computer simulation through a 24-hour ahead unit commitment algorithm and a Monte Carlo simulation scheme. Results for the SING suggest that while wind generation can significantly reduce generation costs, it can also imply higher security costs to reach acceptable reliability levels.
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spelling doaj.art-a7b7d2f473824d9c991f9322a8f00dfa2022-12-22T01:01:51ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaIngeniería e Investigación0120-56092248-87232015-06-01351Sup828810.15446/ing.investig.v35n1Sup.5369841558Power system reliability impacts of wind generation and operational reserve requirementsEsteban Gil0Universidad Técnica Federico Santa MaríaDue to its variability, wind generation integration presents a significant challenge to power system operators in order to maintain adequate reliability levels while ensuring least cost operation. This paper explores the trade-off between the benefits associated to a higher wind penetration and the additional operational reserve requirements that they impose. Such exploration is valued in terms of its effect on power system reliability, measured as an amount of unserved energy. The paper also focuses on how changing the Value of Lost Load (VoLL) can be used to attain different reliability targets, and how wind power penetration and the diversity of the wind energy resource will impact quality of supply (in terms of instances of unserved energy). The evaluation of different penetrations of wind power generation, different wind speed profiles, wind resource diversity, and different operational reserve requirements, is conducted on the Chilean Northern Interconnected System (SING) using statistical modeling of wind speed time series and computer simulation through a 24-hour ahead unit commitment algorithm and a Monte Carlo simulation scheme. Results for the SING suggest that while wind generation can significantly reduce generation costs, it can also imply higher security costs to reach acceptable reliability levels.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv/article/view/53698Wind poweruncertainty modelingvariable generationreserve requirementsvalue of lost load.
spellingShingle Esteban Gil
Power system reliability impacts of wind generation and operational reserve requirements
Ingeniería e Investigación
Wind power
uncertainty modeling
variable generation
reserve requirements
value of lost load.
title Power system reliability impacts of wind generation and operational reserve requirements
title_full Power system reliability impacts of wind generation and operational reserve requirements
title_fullStr Power system reliability impacts of wind generation and operational reserve requirements
title_full_unstemmed Power system reliability impacts of wind generation and operational reserve requirements
title_short Power system reliability impacts of wind generation and operational reserve requirements
title_sort power system reliability impacts of wind generation and operational reserve requirements
topic Wind power
uncertainty modeling
variable generation
reserve requirements
value of lost load.
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv/article/view/53698
work_keys_str_mv AT estebangil powersystemreliabilityimpactsofwindgenerationandoperationalreserverequirements