Veneziano variations: how unique are string amplitudes?

Abstract String theory offers an elegant and concrete realization of how to consistently couple states of arbitrarily high spin. But how unique is this construction? In this paper we derive a novel, multi-parameter family of four-point scattering amplitudes exhibiting i) polynomially bounded high-en...

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Main Authors: Clifford Cheung, Grant N. Remmen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2023)122
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author Clifford Cheung
Grant N. Remmen
author_facet Clifford Cheung
Grant N. Remmen
author_sort Clifford Cheung
collection DOAJ
description Abstract String theory offers an elegant and concrete realization of how to consistently couple states of arbitrarily high spin. But how unique is this construction? In this paper we derive a novel, multi-parameter family of four-point scattering amplitudes exhibiting i) polynomially bounded high-energy behavior and ii) exchange of an infinite tower of high-spin modes, albeit with a finite number of states at each resonance. These amplitudes take an infinite-product form and, depending on parameters, exhibit mass spectra that are either unbounded or bounded, thus corresponding to generalizations of the Veneziano and Coon amplitudes, respectively. For the bounded case, masses converge to an accumulation point, a peculiar feature seen in the Coon amplitude but more recently understood to arise naturally in string theory [1]. Importantly, our amplitudes contain free parameters allowing for the customization of the slope and offset of the spin-dependence in the Regge trajectory. We compute all partial waves for this multi-parameter class of amplitudes and identify unitary regions of parameter space. For the unbounded case, we apply similar methods to derive new deformations of the Veneziano and Virasoro-Shapiro amplitudes.
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spelling doaj.art-a7bf23e4b5464dc0b9e025c83e3700422023-04-30T11:03:48ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-01-012023112810.1007/JHEP01(2023)122Veneziano variations: how unique are string amplitudes?Clifford Cheung0Grant N. Remmen1Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of TechnologyKavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of CaliforniaAbstract String theory offers an elegant and concrete realization of how to consistently couple states of arbitrarily high spin. But how unique is this construction? In this paper we derive a novel, multi-parameter family of four-point scattering amplitudes exhibiting i) polynomially bounded high-energy behavior and ii) exchange of an infinite tower of high-spin modes, albeit with a finite number of states at each resonance. These amplitudes take an infinite-product form and, depending on parameters, exhibit mass spectra that are either unbounded or bounded, thus corresponding to generalizations of the Veneziano and Coon amplitudes, respectively. For the bounded case, masses converge to an accumulation point, a peculiar feature seen in the Coon amplitude but more recently understood to arise naturally in string theory [1]. Importantly, our amplitudes contain free parameters allowing for the customization of the slope and offset of the spin-dependence in the Regge trajectory. We compute all partial waves for this multi-parameter class of amplitudes and identify unitary regions of parameter space. For the unbounded case, we apply similar methods to derive new deformations of the Veneziano and Virasoro-Shapiro amplitudes.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2023)122Scattering AmplitudesBosonic StringsEffective Field TheoriesSuperstrings and Heterotic Strings
spellingShingle Clifford Cheung
Grant N. Remmen
Veneziano variations: how unique are string amplitudes?
Journal of High Energy Physics
Scattering Amplitudes
Bosonic Strings
Effective Field Theories
Superstrings and Heterotic Strings
title Veneziano variations: how unique are string amplitudes?
title_full Veneziano variations: how unique are string amplitudes?
title_fullStr Veneziano variations: how unique are string amplitudes?
title_full_unstemmed Veneziano variations: how unique are string amplitudes?
title_short Veneziano variations: how unique are string amplitudes?
title_sort veneziano variations how unique are string amplitudes
topic Scattering Amplitudes
Bosonic Strings
Effective Field Theories
Superstrings and Heterotic Strings
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2023)122
work_keys_str_mv AT cliffordcheung venezianovariationshowuniquearestringamplitudes
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