Sub PPM Detection of NO<sub>2</sub> Using Strontium Doped Bismuth Ferrite Nanostructures

The present work investigates the NO<sub>2</sub> sensing properties of acceptor-doped ferrite perovskite nanostructures. The Sr-doped BiFeO<sub>3</sub> nanostructures were synthesized by a salt precursor-based modified pechini method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XR...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David John Dmonte, Aman Bhardwaj, Michael Wilhelm, Thomas Fischer, Ivo Kuřitka, Sanjay Mathur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/3/644
Description
Summary:The present work investigates the NO<sub>2</sub> sensing properties of acceptor-doped ferrite perovskite nanostructures. The Sr-doped BiFeO<sub>3</sub> nanostructures were synthesized by a salt precursor-based modified pechini method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The synthesized materials were drop coated to fabricate chemoresistive gas sensors, delivering a maximum sensitivity of 5.2 towards 2 ppm NO<sub>2</sub> at 260 °C. The recorded values of response and recovery time are 95 s and 280 s, respectively. The sensor based on Bi<sub>0.8</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>FeO<sub>3–δ</sub> (BSFO) that was operated was shown to have a LOD (limit of detection) as low as 200 ppb. The sensor proved to be promising for repeatability and selectivity measurements, indicating that the Sr doping Bismuth ferrite could be a potentially competitive material for sensing applications. A relevant gas-sensing mechanism is also proposed based on the surface adsorption and reaction behavior of the material.
ISSN:2072-666X