A Conceptual Model of Factors Influencing Customer Relationship Management in Global Software Development: A Client Perspective

The software development industry or organizations increasingly emerging day by day have adopted global software development (GSD) practices due to the large significance of outsourcing. These industries face many challenges due to a lack of understanding customer perspective in the GSD environment....

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Main Authors: Kausar-Nasreen Khattak, Mansoor Ahmed, Naeem Iqbal, Murad-Ali Khan, Imran, Jungsuk Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7851
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author Kausar-Nasreen Khattak
Mansoor Ahmed
Naeem Iqbal
Murad-Ali Khan
Imran
Jungsuk Kim
author_facet Kausar-Nasreen Khattak
Mansoor Ahmed
Naeem Iqbal
Murad-Ali Khan
Imran
Jungsuk Kim
author_sort Kausar-Nasreen Khattak
collection DOAJ
description The software development industry or organizations increasingly emerging day by day have adopted global software development (GSD) practices due to the large significance of outsourcing. These industries face many challenges due to a lack of understanding customer perspective in the GSD environment. For any organization, the customer is the major stakeholder, and customer relationship management (CRM) plays a vital role in customer satisfaction with software development projects. These challenges create serious risks for any software development project’s success. Thus, CRM is a crucial challenge in the success of software projects in the GSD environment. This research study aims to address the factors that negatively influence CRM implementation in the global context and proposes a conceptual model based on the identified factors for enhancing software product quality. The systematic literature review (SLR) phase investigates the potential barriers to CRM implementation in GSD. Based on identified barriers, an initial conceptual model is developed. The proposed conceptual model is validated using a questionnaire survey of the GSD industry and CRM practitioners of Pakistan. Statistical analysis and several suitable tests are also performed to develop the final conceptual model for CRM implementation in the GSD environment. This research is performed from the client’s perspective. The results are promising and accommodating to avoid any software project failure due to customer-related issues in a GSD environment.
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spelling doaj.art-a7c2202718f24f4aa3e57b5358c11ed42023-12-03T12:29:48ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-08-011215785110.3390/app12157851A Conceptual Model of Factors Influencing Customer Relationship Management in Global Software Development: A Client PerspectiveKausar-Nasreen Khattak0Mansoor Ahmed1Naeem Iqbal2Murad-Ali Khan3Imran4Jungsuk Kim5Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Computer Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, KoreaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, KoreaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, KoreaThe software development industry or organizations increasingly emerging day by day have adopted global software development (GSD) practices due to the large significance of outsourcing. These industries face many challenges due to a lack of understanding customer perspective in the GSD environment. For any organization, the customer is the major stakeholder, and customer relationship management (CRM) plays a vital role in customer satisfaction with software development projects. These challenges create serious risks for any software development project’s success. Thus, CRM is a crucial challenge in the success of software projects in the GSD environment. This research study aims to address the factors that negatively influence CRM implementation in the global context and proposes a conceptual model based on the identified factors for enhancing software product quality. The systematic literature review (SLR) phase investigates the potential barriers to CRM implementation in GSD. Based on identified barriers, an initial conceptual model is developed. The proposed conceptual model is validated using a questionnaire survey of the GSD industry and CRM practitioners of Pakistan. Statistical analysis and several suitable tests are also performed to develop the final conceptual model for CRM implementation in the GSD environment. This research is performed from the client’s perspective. The results are promising and accommodating to avoid any software project failure due to customer-related issues in a GSD environment.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7851customer relationship managementglobal software developmentcustomer relationship management challengesempirical studydistributed software development
spellingShingle Kausar-Nasreen Khattak
Mansoor Ahmed
Naeem Iqbal
Murad-Ali Khan
Imran
Jungsuk Kim
A Conceptual Model of Factors Influencing Customer Relationship Management in Global Software Development: A Client Perspective
Applied Sciences
customer relationship management
global software development
customer relationship management challenges
empirical study
distributed software development
title A Conceptual Model of Factors Influencing Customer Relationship Management in Global Software Development: A Client Perspective
title_full A Conceptual Model of Factors Influencing Customer Relationship Management in Global Software Development: A Client Perspective
title_fullStr A Conceptual Model of Factors Influencing Customer Relationship Management in Global Software Development: A Client Perspective
title_full_unstemmed A Conceptual Model of Factors Influencing Customer Relationship Management in Global Software Development: A Client Perspective
title_short A Conceptual Model of Factors Influencing Customer Relationship Management in Global Software Development: A Client Perspective
title_sort conceptual model of factors influencing customer relationship management in global software development a client perspective
topic customer relationship management
global software development
customer relationship management challenges
empirical study
distributed software development
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7851
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