Evaluation of settlement of shallow foundations laid on unsaturated soils

The study presents an experimental and numerical study on an unsaturated, non-plastic and poorly graded sand, originated from Fortaleza-CE, Brazil. The numerical analyses used the Finite Element Method (FEM), were performed using the UNSTRUCT software to simulate the curve stress versus strain, cons...

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Main Authors: Lopes Elis Ferreira, Moreira Marcela Moreira da Rocha, Leme Rosiel Ferreira, da Silva Filho Francisco Chagas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2021/06/matecconf_PanAm-Unsat2021_03005.pdf
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author Lopes Elis Ferreira
Moreira Marcela Moreira da Rocha
Leme Rosiel Ferreira
da Silva Filho Francisco Chagas
author_facet Lopes Elis Ferreira
Moreira Marcela Moreira da Rocha
Leme Rosiel Ferreira
da Silva Filho Francisco Chagas
author_sort Lopes Elis Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description The study presents an experimental and numerical study on an unsaturated, non-plastic and poorly graded sand, originated from Fortaleza-CE, Brazil. The numerical analyses used the Finite Element Method (FEM), were performed using the UNSTRUCT software to simulate the curve stress versus strain, considering the effect of suction on soil stiffness. Characterization and determination of the retention curve were performed through filter paper tests, which were used to determine the stress versus strain curve in a double-oedometer test. Suction was considered constant along the entire test. From the numerical analyses done with UNSTRUCT software presented satisfactory results, especially in the presence of suction profiles, that show the variation of suction along of the depth. It can be concluded that higher suction values (and soil stiffness) generate lower settlements.
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spelling doaj.art-a7caeabd79c142d6a9ae97bb5b50d2b42022-12-21T22:32:33ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2021-01-013370300510.1051/matecconf/202133703005matecconf_PanAm-Unsat2021_03005Evaluation of settlement of shallow foundations laid on unsaturated soilsLopes Elis Ferreira0Moreira Marcela Moreira da Rocha1Leme Rosiel Ferreira2da Silva Filho Francisco Chagas3Department of Civil Engineering, Inta-Uninta University CenterDepartment of Civil Engineering, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of CearaDepartment of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of CearaDepartment of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of CearaThe study presents an experimental and numerical study on an unsaturated, non-plastic and poorly graded sand, originated from Fortaleza-CE, Brazil. The numerical analyses used the Finite Element Method (FEM), were performed using the UNSTRUCT software to simulate the curve stress versus strain, considering the effect of suction on soil stiffness. Characterization and determination of the retention curve were performed through filter paper tests, which were used to determine the stress versus strain curve in a double-oedometer test. Suction was considered constant along the entire test. From the numerical analyses done with UNSTRUCT software presented satisfactory results, especially in the presence of suction profiles, that show the variation of suction along of the depth. It can be concluded that higher suction values (and soil stiffness) generate lower settlements.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2021/06/matecconf_PanAm-Unsat2021_03005.pdf
spellingShingle Lopes Elis Ferreira
Moreira Marcela Moreira da Rocha
Leme Rosiel Ferreira
da Silva Filho Francisco Chagas
Evaluation of settlement of shallow foundations laid on unsaturated soils
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Evaluation of settlement of shallow foundations laid on unsaturated soils
title_full Evaluation of settlement of shallow foundations laid on unsaturated soils
title_fullStr Evaluation of settlement of shallow foundations laid on unsaturated soils
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of settlement of shallow foundations laid on unsaturated soils
title_short Evaluation of settlement of shallow foundations laid on unsaturated soils
title_sort evaluation of settlement of shallow foundations laid on unsaturated soils
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2021/06/matecconf_PanAm-Unsat2021_03005.pdf
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