Knowledge of women in Poland on the profession and competencies of a midwife

Introduction The profession of a midwife, despite its long tradition in Poland, is still not widely known in the society. Both in terms of the competencies and roles, it is often confused with other medical professions such as nurses or gynecologists. In this study, we assessed the knowledge of wome...

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Main Authors: Agnieszka Wyrębek, Julia Klimanek, Alicja Misztal, Beata Szlendak, Grażyna Bączek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2024-03-01
Series:European Journal of Midwifery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.europeanjournalofmidwifery.eu/Knowledge-of-women-in-Poland-on-the-profession-and-ncompetencies-of-a-midwife,183910,0,2.html
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author Agnieszka Wyrębek
Julia Klimanek
Alicja Misztal
Beata Szlendak
Grażyna Bączek
author_facet Agnieszka Wyrębek
Julia Klimanek
Alicja Misztal
Beata Szlendak
Grażyna Bączek
author_sort Agnieszka Wyrębek
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The profession of a midwife, despite its long tradition in Poland, is still not widely known in the society. Both in terms of the competencies and roles, it is often confused with other medical professions such as nurses or gynecologists. In this study, we assessed the knowledge of women in Poland on the profession of a midwife. The aim of the research project was to obtain detailed data on the knowledge of women regarding the specific professional competencies of midwives. Methods The study used the method of a cross-sectional survey. A survey of 1134 adult Polish women was conducted. A 20-item questionnaire was developed with fourteen of the questions being based on the midwife’s professional competencies. The study was conducted in 2019 and the questionnaire was distributed through various social groups for Polish women. Results Knowledge about the professional competencies of midwives increases proportionally to the level of the education of the respondents, their age and the scope of cooperation with midwives. The most well-known forms of midwifery were those related to lactation education (78.7%) and puerperal care (78.9%). The lowest rates, among other results, were prescribing drugs (23.1%) and collecting samples for cervical cytology (24.4%). Conclusions The profession of a midwife in Poland is insufficiently popularized. Competencies shared with doctors require more dissemination. It is worth paying particular attention to the promotion of the profession in younger age groups, so that women can use their knowledge at subsequent stages of their lives.
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spelling doaj.art-a7d34fb1e6a84e1684ff90f92ffe8ddd2024-04-04T08:28:38ZengEuropean PublishingEuropean Journal of Midwifery2585-29062024-03-018March1710.18332/ejm/183910183910Knowledge of women in Poland on the profession and competencies of a midwifeAgnieszka Wyrębek0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6387-5421Julia Klimanek1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-0963Alicja Misztal2https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8334-0927Beata Szlendak3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-8166Grażyna Bączek4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-9499Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Didactics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Didactics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Didactics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Midwifery, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Didactics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandIntroduction The profession of a midwife, despite its long tradition in Poland, is still not widely known in the society. Both in terms of the competencies and roles, it is often confused with other medical professions such as nurses or gynecologists. In this study, we assessed the knowledge of women in Poland on the profession of a midwife. The aim of the research project was to obtain detailed data on the knowledge of women regarding the specific professional competencies of midwives. Methods The study used the method of a cross-sectional survey. A survey of 1134 adult Polish women was conducted. A 20-item questionnaire was developed with fourteen of the questions being based on the midwife’s professional competencies. The study was conducted in 2019 and the questionnaire was distributed through various social groups for Polish women. Results Knowledge about the professional competencies of midwives increases proportionally to the level of the education of the respondents, their age and the scope of cooperation with midwives. The most well-known forms of midwifery were those related to lactation education (78.7%) and puerperal care (78.9%). The lowest rates, among other results, were prescribing drugs (23.1%) and collecting samples for cervical cytology (24.4%). Conclusions The profession of a midwife in Poland is insufficiently popularized. Competencies shared with doctors require more dissemination. It is worth paying particular attention to the promotion of the profession in younger age groups, so that women can use their knowledge at subsequent stages of their lives.https://www.europeanjournalofmidwifery.eu/Knowledge-of-women-in-Poland-on-the-profession-and-ncompetencies-of-a-midwife,183910,0,2.htmlknowledgepolandwomenmidwifecompetences
spellingShingle Agnieszka Wyrębek
Julia Klimanek
Alicja Misztal
Beata Szlendak
Grażyna Bączek
Knowledge of women in Poland on the profession and competencies of a midwife
European Journal of Midwifery
knowledge
poland
women
midwife
competences
title Knowledge of women in Poland on the profession and competencies of a midwife
title_full Knowledge of women in Poland on the profession and competencies of a midwife
title_fullStr Knowledge of women in Poland on the profession and competencies of a midwife
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge of women in Poland on the profession and competencies of a midwife
title_short Knowledge of women in Poland on the profession and competencies of a midwife
title_sort knowledge of women in poland on the profession and competencies of a midwife
topic knowledge
poland
women
midwife
competences
url https://www.europeanjournalofmidwifery.eu/Knowledge-of-women-in-Poland-on-the-profession-and-ncompetencies-of-a-midwife,183910,0,2.html
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