Authority Relationship From a Societal Perspective: Social Representations of Obedience and Disobedience in Austrian Young Adults

Obedience and disobedience have always been salient issues for both civil society and social psychologists. Since Milgram’s first studies on destructive obedience there has not been a bottom-up definition of what obedience and disobedience mean. The current study aimed at investigating the social re...

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Main Authors: Francesco Fattori, Simone Curly, Amrei C. Jörchel, Maura Pozzi, Dominik Mihalits, Sara Alfieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2015-05-01
Series:Europe's Journal of Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejop.psychopen.eu/article/view/883
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author Francesco Fattori
Simone Curly
Amrei C. Jörchel
Maura Pozzi
Dominik Mihalits
Sara Alfieri
author_facet Francesco Fattori
Simone Curly
Amrei C. Jörchel
Maura Pozzi
Dominik Mihalits
Sara Alfieri
author_sort Francesco Fattori
collection DOAJ
description Obedience and disobedience have always been salient issues for both civil society and social psychologists. Since Milgram’s first studies on destructive obedience there has not been a bottom-up definition of what obedience and disobedience mean. The current study aimed at investigating the social representations young adults use to define and to co-construct knowledge about obedience and disobedience in Austria. One hundred fifty four (106 females, 68.8%) Austrian young adults (Mean age = 22.9; SD = 3.5) completed a mixed-method questionnaire comprising open-ended questions and free word associations. Overall obedience and disobedience are respectively defined as conformity and non-conformity to regulations, ranging from implicit social norms to explicit formal laws. Authority is multi-faceted and has a central role in orienting obedience and disobedience. Further fundamental determinants of the authority relationship and relevant application of the results are discussed in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-a7d5901293cc40a7a3adab5e4c556e132023-01-03T06:11:21ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyEurope's Journal of Psychology1841-04132015-05-0111219721310.5964/ejop.v11i2.883ejop.v11i2.883Authority Relationship From a Societal Perspective: Social Representations of Obedience and Disobedience in Austrian Young AdultsFrancesco Fattori0Simone Curly1Amrei C. Jörchel2Maura Pozzi3Dominik Mihalits4Sara Alfieri5Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Sigmund Freud PrivatUniversität, Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Psychology, Sigmund Freud PrivatUniversität, Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Sigmund Freud PrivatUniversität, Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, ItalyObedience and disobedience have always been salient issues for both civil society and social psychologists. Since Milgram’s first studies on destructive obedience there has not been a bottom-up definition of what obedience and disobedience mean. The current study aimed at investigating the social representations young adults use to define and to co-construct knowledge about obedience and disobedience in Austria. One hundred fifty four (106 females, 68.8%) Austrian young adults (Mean age = 22.9; SD = 3.5) completed a mixed-method questionnaire comprising open-ended questions and free word associations. Overall obedience and disobedience are respectively defined as conformity and non-conformity to regulations, ranging from implicit social norms to explicit formal laws. Authority is multi-faceted and has a central role in orienting obedience and disobedience. Further fundamental determinants of the authority relationship and relevant application of the results are discussed in this paper.http://ejop.psychopen.eu/article/view/883social representationsobediencedisobedienceyoung adultsmixed-method approach
spellingShingle Francesco Fattori
Simone Curly
Amrei C. Jörchel
Maura Pozzi
Dominik Mihalits
Sara Alfieri
Authority Relationship From a Societal Perspective: Social Representations of Obedience and Disobedience in Austrian Young Adults
Europe's Journal of Psychology
social representations
obedience
disobedience
young adults
mixed-method approach
title Authority Relationship From a Societal Perspective: Social Representations of Obedience and Disobedience in Austrian Young Adults
title_full Authority Relationship From a Societal Perspective: Social Representations of Obedience and Disobedience in Austrian Young Adults
title_fullStr Authority Relationship From a Societal Perspective: Social Representations of Obedience and Disobedience in Austrian Young Adults
title_full_unstemmed Authority Relationship From a Societal Perspective: Social Representations of Obedience and Disobedience in Austrian Young Adults
title_short Authority Relationship From a Societal Perspective: Social Representations of Obedience and Disobedience in Austrian Young Adults
title_sort authority relationship from a societal perspective social representations of obedience and disobedience in austrian young adults
topic social representations
obedience
disobedience
young adults
mixed-method approach
url http://ejop.psychopen.eu/article/view/883
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