Empirical validation of co-simulation models for adaptive building envelopes

The thermal performance of adaptive building envelopes can be evaluated using building performance simulation tools. Simulation capabilities and accuracy in predicting the dynamic behaviour of adaptive building envelopes can be enhanced through co-simulation. However, it is unclear how accurately c...

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Main Authors: Esther Borkowski, Alessandra Luna-Navarro, Michalis Michael, Mauro Overend, Dimitrios Rovas, Rokia Raslan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stichting OpenAccess 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/255
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author Esther Borkowski
Alessandra Luna-Navarro
Michalis Michael
Mauro Overend
Dimitrios Rovas
Rokia Raslan
author_facet Esther Borkowski
Alessandra Luna-Navarro
Michalis Michael
Mauro Overend
Dimitrios Rovas
Rokia Raslan
author_sort Esther Borkowski
collection DOAJ
description The thermal performance of adaptive building envelopes can be evaluated using building performance simulation tools. Simulation capabilities and accuracy in predicting the dynamic behaviour of adaptive building envelopes can be enhanced through co-simulation. However, it is unclear how accurately co-simulation can predict the performance of adaptive building envelopes and how the accuracy of adaptive building envelope models created in co-simulation setups can be assessed and validated. Therefore, this study presents new evidence on the empirical validation of co-simulation setups for adaptive building envelopes by establishing an assessment framework to determine the extent to which they can accurately represent the real world. The framework was applied to a case study to validate a co-simulation setup for a blind automation system using monitored data from MATELab, a full-scale outdoor test facility with realistic indoor and outdoor conditions. The validation of the co-simulation model of MATELab resulted in a median CV-RMSE index, a measure of model accuracy, of 5.9%. This indicates that the simulated data points have a small variance relative to the measured data points, showing a good model fit. In the future, modellers from the façade community can use the assessment framework for their co-simulation setups.
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spelling doaj.art-a7d90cd2124c46ee9abd3d2bae3adbdf2023-03-15T13:52:52ZengStichting OpenAccessJournal of Facade Design and Engineering2213-302X2213-30382022-12-0110110.47982/jfde.2022.1.06Empirical validation of co-simulation models for adaptive building envelopesEsther Borkowski0Alessandra Luna-Navarro1Michalis Michael2Mauro Overend3Dimitrios Rovas4Rokia Raslan5University College London Delft University of TechnologyUniversity of Cambridge Delft University of Technology University College LondonUniversity College London The thermal performance of adaptive building envelopes can be evaluated using building performance simulation tools. Simulation capabilities and accuracy in predicting the dynamic behaviour of adaptive building envelopes can be enhanced through co-simulation. However, it is unclear how accurately co-simulation can predict the performance of adaptive building envelopes and how the accuracy of adaptive building envelope models created in co-simulation setups can be assessed and validated. Therefore, this study presents new evidence on the empirical validation of co-simulation setups for adaptive building envelopes by establishing an assessment framework to determine the extent to which they can accurately represent the real world. The framework was applied to a case study to validate a co-simulation setup for a blind automation system using monitored data from MATELab, a full-scale outdoor test facility with realistic indoor and outdoor conditions. The validation of the co-simulation model of MATELab resulted in a median CV-RMSE index, a measure of model accuracy, of 5.9%. This indicates that the simulated data points have a small variance relative to the measured data points, showing a good model fit. In the future, modellers from the façade community can use the assessment framework for their co-simulation setups. https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/255Adaptive building envelopeEmpirical validationCo-simulationOutdoor test facilityIn-situ characterisation
spellingShingle Esther Borkowski
Alessandra Luna-Navarro
Michalis Michael
Mauro Overend
Dimitrios Rovas
Rokia Raslan
Empirical validation of co-simulation models for adaptive building envelopes
Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
Adaptive building envelope
Empirical validation
Co-simulation
Outdoor test facility
In-situ characterisation
title Empirical validation of co-simulation models for adaptive building envelopes
title_full Empirical validation of co-simulation models for adaptive building envelopes
title_fullStr Empirical validation of co-simulation models for adaptive building envelopes
title_full_unstemmed Empirical validation of co-simulation models for adaptive building envelopes
title_short Empirical validation of co-simulation models for adaptive building envelopes
title_sort empirical validation of co simulation models for adaptive building envelopes
topic Adaptive building envelope
Empirical validation
Co-simulation
Outdoor test facility
In-situ characterisation
url https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/255
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AT maurooverend empiricalvalidationofcosimulationmodelsforadaptivebuildingenvelopes
AT dimitriosrovas empiricalvalidationofcosimulationmodelsforadaptivebuildingenvelopes
AT rokiaraslan empiricalvalidationofcosimulationmodelsforadaptivebuildingenvelopes