Metallic nanostructures as electronic billiards for nonlinear terahertz photonics

The optical properties of metallic nanoparticles are most often considered in terms of plasmons, the coupled states of light and quasifree electrons. Confinement of electrons inside the nanostructure leads to another, very different type of resonances. We demonstrate that these confinement-induced r...

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Main Authors: Ihar Babushkin, Liping Shi (石理平), Ayhan Demircan, Uwe Morgner, Joachim Herrmann, Anton Husakou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023-11-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043151
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author Ihar Babushkin
Liping Shi (石理平)
Ayhan Demircan
Uwe Morgner
Joachim Herrmann
Anton Husakou
author_facet Ihar Babushkin
Liping Shi (石理平)
Ayhan Demircan
Uwe Morgner
Joachim Herrmann
Anton Husakou
author_sort Ihar Babushkin
collection DOAJ
description The optical properties of metallic nanoparticles are most often considered in terms of plasmons, the coupled states of light and quasifree electrons. Confinement of electrons inside the nanostructure leads to another, very different type of resonances. We demonstrate that these confinement-induced resonances typically join into a single composite “super-resonance,” located at significantly lower frequencies than the plasmonic resonance. This super-resonance influences the optical properties in the low-frequency range, in particular, producing giant nonlinearities. We show that such nonlinearities can be used for efficient down-conversion from optical to terahertz and midinfrared frequencies on the submicrometer propagation distances in nanocomposites. We discuss the interaction of the quantum-confinement-induced super-resonance with the conventional plasmonic ones, as well as the unusual quantum level statistics, adapting here the paradigms of the quantum billiard theory and showing the possibility to control the resonance position and width using the geometry of the nanostructures.
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spelling doaj.art-a7dc0494932e49939cb48554592d37bc2024-04-12T17:36:02ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642023-11-015404315110.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043151Metallic nanostructures as electronic billiards for nonlinear terahertz photonicsIhar BabushkinLiping Shi (石理平)Ayhan DemircanUwe MorgnerJoachim HerrmannAnton HusakouThe optical properties of metallic nanoparticles are most often considered in terms of plasmons, the coupled states of light and quasifree electrons. Confinement of electrons inside the nanostructure leads to another, very different type of resonances. We demonstrate that these confinement-induced resonances typically join into a single composite “super-resonance,” located at significantly lower frequencies than the plasmonic resonance. This super-resonance influences the optical properties in the low-frequency range, in particular, producing giant nonlinearities. We show that such nonlinearities can be used for efficient down-conversion from optical to terahertz and midinfrared frequencies on the submicrometer propagation distances in nanocomposites. We discuss the interaction of the quantum-confinement-induced super-resonance with the conventional plasmonic ones, as well as the unusual quantum level statistics, adapting here the paradigms of the quantum billiard theory and showing the possibility to control the resonance position and width using the geometry of the nanostructures.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043151
spellingShingle Ihar Babushkin
Liping Shi (石理平)
Ayhan Demircan
Uwe Morgner
Joachim Herrmann
Anton Husakou
Metallic nanostructures as electronic billiards for nonlinear terahertz photonics
Physical Review Research
title Metallic nanostructures as electronic billiards for nonlinear terahertz photonics
title_full Metallic nanostructures as electronic billiards for nonlinear terahertz photonics
title_fullStr Metallic nanostructures as electronic billiards for nonlinear terahertz photonics
title_full_unstemmed Metallic nanostructures as electronic billiards for nonlinear terahertz photonics
title_short Metallic nanostructures as electronic billiards for nonlinear terahertz photonics
title_sort metallic nanostructures as electronic billiards for nonlinear terahertz photonics
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043151
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