Structural and mineralochemical characterization of a pegmatite deposit in the Santa Rosa Pegmatite Field, Minas Gerais Brazil

Abstract The Santa Rosa Pegmatite Field (SRPF), in northeastern Minas Gerais State, is one of the most important gemstone sources in Brazil. The economy of several neighboring cities greatly relies on the trade of its gemstones. However, efforts to improve gemstone mining with practical, scientific...

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Main Authors: Henrique Chaves Joncew, Paulo Roberto Antunes Aranha, Adolf Heinrch Horn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Gorceix
Series:REM: International Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2019000400425&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Henrique Chaves Joncew
Paulo Roberto Antunes Aranha
Adolf Heinrch Horn
author_facet Henrique Chaves Joncew
Paulo Roberto Antunes Aranha
Adolf Heinrch Horn
author_sort Henrique Chaves Joncew
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Santa Rosa Pegmatite Field (SRPF), in northeastern Minas Gerais State, is one of the most important gemstone sources in Brazil. The economy of several neighboring cities greatly relies on the trade of its gemstones. However, efforts to improve gemstone mining with practical, scientific methods are scarce, making it a yet inexpensive, marginally profitable practice. In this scenario, it is opportune to encourage new approaches to optimize mining in pegmatitic deposits. This study looked into the case of a tourmaline dig in the city of Franciscópolis, near Teófilo Otoni. The pegmatite has a weakly zoned structure, and was formed during the final stages of the Neoproterozoic Araçuaí Orogeny, associated with the intrusion and crystallization of the Santa Rosa Granite. GPR profiles were executed to locate structural anomalies inside the rock and its contacts with the host rock, and mineral samples were characterized based on compositional data obtained from ICP-MS and microprobe analyses. The results provided useful information that enabled the creation of a tridimensional digital model of the dig and the pegmatite dike, and may guide future operations in the dig. In the future, the proposed methodology may be applied to more cases to generate a database of geological information that, in addition to the economic scope, could lead to a better understanding of the local granite-pegmatite systems.
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spelling doaj.art-a7e60f57291f41bba08fb5d92df54f362022-12-22T03:54:38ZengFundação GorceixREM: International Engineering Journal2448-167X72342543310.1590/0370-44672018720184S2448-167X2019000400425Structural and mineralochemical characterization of a pegmatite deposit in the Santa Rosa Pegmatite Field, Minas Gerais BrazilHenrique Chaves JoncewPaulo Roberto Antunes AranhaAdolf Heinrch HornAbstract The Santa Rosa Pegmatite Field (SRPF), in northeastern Minas Gerais State, is one of the most important gemstone sources in Brazil. The economy of several neighboring cities greatly relies on the trade of its gemstones. However, efforts to improve gemstone mining with practical, scientific methods are scarce, making it a yet inexpensive, marginally profitable practice. In this scenario, it is opportune to encourage new approaches to optimize mining in pegmatitic deposits. This study looked into the case of a tourmaline dig in the city of Franciscópolis, near Teófilo Otoni. The pegmatite has a weakly zoned structure, and was formed during the final stages of the Neoproterozoic Araçuaí Orogeny, associated with the intrusion and crystallization of the Santa Rosa Granite. GPR profiles were executed to locate structural anomalies inside the rock and its contacts with the host rock, and mineral samples were characterized based on compositional data obtained from ICP-MS and microprobe analyses. The results provided useful information that enabled the creation of a tridimensional digital model of the dig and the pegmatite dike, and may guide future operations in the dig. In the future, the proposed methodology may be applied to more cases to generate a database of geological information that, in addition to the economic scope, could lead to a better understanding of the local granite-pegmatite systems.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2019000400425&lng=en&tlng=enPegmatiteprospectingGPRgeochemistrymodeling
spellingShingle Henrique Chaves Joncew
Paulo Roberto Antunes Aranha
Adolf Heinrch Horn
Structural and mineralochemical characterization of a pegmatite deposit in the Santa Rosa Pegmatite Field, Minas Gerais Brazil
REM: International Engineering Journal
Pegmatite
prospecting
GPR
geochemistry
modeling
title Structural and mineralochemical characterization of a pegmatite deposit in the Santa Rosa Pegmatite Field, Minas Gerais Brazil
title_full Structural and mineralochemical characterization of a pegmatite deposit in the Santa Rosa Pegmatite Field, Minas Gerais Brazil
title_fullStr Structural and mineralochemical characterization of a pegmatite deposit in the Santa Rosa Pegmatite Field, Minas Gerais Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Structural and mineralochemical characterization of a pegmatite deposit in the Santa Rosa Pegmatite Field, Minas Gerais Brazil
title_short Structural and mineralochemical characterization of a pegmatite deposit in the Santa Rosa Pegmatite Field, Minas Gerais Brazil
title_sort structural and mineralochemical characterization of a pegmatite deposit in the santa rosa pegmatite field minas gerais brazil
topic Pegmatite
prospecting
GPR
geochemistry
modeling
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2019000400425&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT adolfheinrchhorn structuralandmineralochemicalcharacterizationofapegmatitedepositinthesantarosapegmatitefieldminasgeraisbrazil