Comparison of isolation methods for papaya (Carica papaya L.) volatile compounds

The first step in the study of flavor compounds of any fruit is the determination of the best extraction method for all volatile constituents that most contribute to flavor. This is extremely important to obtain reliable results concerning the exact composition of volatiles present in the fruit. The...

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Main Authors: Karina Almora Almora, Jorge A. Pino Alea, Elda Roncal Estrada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas 2004-05-01
Series:Revista CENIC Ciencias Químicas
Online Access:https://revista.cnic.cu/index.php/RevQuim/article/view/1480
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author Karina Almora Almora
Jorge A. Pino Alea
Elda Roncal Estrada
author_facet Karina Almora Almora
Jorge A. Pino Alea
Elda Roncal Estrada
author_sort Karina Almora Almora
collection DOAJ
description The first step in the study of flavor compounds of any fruit is the determination of the best extraction method for all volatile constituents that most contribute to flavor. This is extremely important to obtain reliable results concerning the exact composition of volatiles present in the fruit. The results can be utilized to produce an artificial flavor as well. Different authors have extensively investigated the aroma composition of papaya (Carica papaya L.) fruit. Several methods were used for the concentration of the volatile components of papaya: Dynamic Headspace (DHS), Vacuum Distillation and Simultaneous Distillation-Solvent Extraction (SDE). Each isolation procedure has its special characteristics. Consequently, the authors decided to evaluate them to determine which were the most effective for the analysis of papaya volatiles. The isolation methods were compared in terms of some experimental parameters, such as: experimental time, ease of operation, volume of extract, concentration factor and quantitative results. Concentrations of these volatiles were analyzed by GC (gas chromatography). The DHS method showed a short experimental time, ease of operation and a small concentration factor; followed by the SDE method. The SDE method produced the largest yield of both volatile and semivolatile compounds. Results lead authors to conclude that the SDE procedure is the most suitable for the analysis of volatile constituents from papaya.
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spelling doaj.art-a7e8c5f3e1cf43bd94af0d6b206664232023-12-08T21:02:51ZengCentro Nacional de Investigaciones CientíficasRevista CENIC Ciencias Químicas2221-24422004-05-013520690721642Comparison of isolation methods for papaya (Carica papaya L.) volatile compoundsKarina Almora AlmoraJorge A. Pino AleaElda Roncal EstradaThe first step in the study of flavor compounds of any fruit is the determination of the best extraction method for all volatile constituents that most contribute to flavor. This is extremely important to obtain reliable results concerning the exact composition of volatiles present in the fruit. The results can be utilized to produce an artificial flavor as well. Different authors have extensively investigated the aroma composition of papaya (Carica papaya L.) fruit. Several methods were used for the concentration of the volatile components of papaya: Dynamic Headspace (DHS), Vacuum Distillation and Simultaneous Distillation-Solvent Extraction (SDE). Each isolation procedure has its special characteristics. Consequently, the authors decided to evaluate them to determine which were the most effective for the analysis of papaya volatiles. The isolation methods were compared in terms of some experimental parameters, such as: experimental time, ease of operation, volume of extract, concentration factor and quantitative results. Concentrations of these volatiles were analyzed by GC (gas chromatography). The DHS method showed a short experimental time, ease of operation and a small concentration factor; followed by the SDE method. The SDE method produced the largest yield of both volatile and semivolatile compounds. Results lead authors to conclude that the SDE procedure is the most suitable for the analysis of volatile constituents from papaya.https://revista.cnic.cu/index.php/RevQuim/article/view/1480
spellingShingle Karina Almora Almora
Jorge A. Pino Alea
Elda Roncal Estrada
Comparison of isolation methods for papaya (Carica papaya L.) volatile compounds
Revista CENIC Ciencias Químicas
title Comparison of isolation methods for papaya (Carica papaya L.) volatile compounds
title_full Comparison of isolation methods for papaya (Carica papaya L.) volatile compounds
title_fullStr Comparison of isolation methods for papaya (Carica papaya L.) volatile compounds
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of isolation methods for papaya (Carica papaya L.) volatile compounds
title_short Comparison of isolation methods for papaya (Carica papaya L.) volatile compounds
title_sort comparison of isolation methods for papaya carica papaya l volatile compounds
url https://revista.cnic.cu/index.php/RevQuim/article/view/1480
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