Initial studies of mating disruption of the tomato moth, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) using synthetic sex pheromone

The potential of the synthetic major component of T. absoluta (Meyrick) sex pheromone for mating disruption was studied in small plots (0.01 hectares) with fresh-market tomato crop. The effects of the application of the sex pheromone 3E,8Z,11Z-14:Ac (from 0 to 80 g a.i./ha) were assessed on male ori...

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Main Authors: Michereff Filho Miguel, Vilela Evaldo F., Jham Gulab N., Attygalle Athula, Svatos Ales, Meinwald Jerrold
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2000-01-01
Series:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532000000600011
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author Michereff Filho Miguel
Vilela Evaldo F.
Jham Gulab N.
Attygalle Athula
Svatos Ales
Meinwald Jerrold
author_facet Michereff Filho Miguel
Vilela Evaldo F.
Jham Gulab N.
Attygalle Athula
Svatos Ales
Meinwald Jerrold
author_sort Michereff Filho Miguel
collection DOAJ
description The potential of the synthetic major component of T. absoluta (Meyrick) sex pheromone for mating disruption was studied in small plots (0.01 hectares) with fresh-market tomato crop. The effects of the application of the sex pheromone 3E,8Z,11Z-14:Ac (from 0 to 80 g a.i./ha) were assessed on male orientation to pheromone baited traps, mating in cages and plant damage. The highest levels of interruption in male orientation (60-90%) were found in plots treated with 35 to 50 g/ha of sex pheromone. However, no treatment with pheromone was capable of significantly reducing the percentage of mined leaflets or bored fruits or the frequency of mating in cages compared to the control plots. The failure in mating disruption technique may be attributed to the composition of the synthetic pheromone, doses used, high pest population density, and mated female migration to the area treated.
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spelling doaj.art-a7f1f2701886462cad4348c037879b482022-12-21T18:41:19ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaJournal of the Brazilian Chemical Society0103-50532000-01-01116621628Initial studies of mating disruption of the tomato moth, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) using synthetic sex pheromoneMichereff Filho MiguelVilela Evaldo F.Jham Gulab N.Attygalle AthulaSvatos AlesMeinwald JerroldThe potential of the synthetic major component of T. absoluta (Meyrick) sex pheromone for mating disruption was studied in small plots (0.01 hectares) with fresh-market tomato crop. The effects of the application of the sex pheromone 3E,8Z,11Z-14:Ac (from 0 to 80 g a.i./ha) were assessed on male orientation to pheromone baited traps, mating in cages and plant damage. The highest levels of interruption in male orientation (60-90%) were found in plots treated with 35 to 50 g/ha of sex pheromone. However, no treatment with pheromone was capable of significantly reducing the percentage of mined leaflets or bored fruits or the frequency of mating in cages compared to the control plots. The failure in mating disruption technique may be attributed to the composition of the synthetic pheromone, doses used, high pest population density, and mated female migration to the area treated.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532000000600011sex pheromonemating disruptionTuta absolutaScrobipalpuloides absolutaGelechiidaetomato
spellingShingle Michereff Filho Miguel
Vilela Evaldo F.
Jham Gulab N.
Attygalle Athula
Svatos Ales
Meinwald Jerrold
Initial studies of mating disruption of the tomato moth, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) using synthetic sex pheromone
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
sex pheromone
mating disruption
Tuta absoluta
Scrobipalpuloides absoluta
Gelechiidae
tomato
title Initial studies of mating disruption of the tomato moth, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) using synthetic sex pheromone
title_full Initial studies of mating disruption of the tomato moth, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) using synthetic sex pheromone
title_fullStr Initial studies of mating disruption of the tomato moth, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) using synthetic sex pheromone
title_full_unstemmed Initial studies of mating disruption of the tomato moth, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) using synthetic sex pheromone
title_short Initial studies of mating disruption of the tomato moth, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) using synthetic sex pheromone
title_sort initial studies of mating disruption of the tomato moth tuta absoluta lepidoptera gelechiidae using synthetic sex pheromone
topic sex pheromone
mating disruption
Tuta absoluta
Scrobipalpuloides absoluta
Gelechiidae
tomato
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532000000600011
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