Signaling Mechanisms of Stem Cell Therapy for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Low back pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is the primary clinical risk factor for low back pain and the pathological cause of disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and spinal deformity. A possible approach to improve the clinical practice of IDD-r...

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Main Authors: Xiaotian Du, Kejiong Liang, Shili Ding, Haifei Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/9/2467
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author Xiaotian Du
Kejiong Liang
Shili Ding
Haifei Shi
author_facet Xiaotian Du
Kejiong Liang
Shili Ding
Haifei Shi
author_sort Xiaotian Du
collection DOAJ
description Low back pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is the primary clinical risk factor for low back pain and the pathological cause of disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and spinal deformity. A possible approach to improve the clinical practice of IDD-related diseases is to incorporate biomarkers in diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and prognosis prediction. IDD pathology is still unclear. Regarding molecular mechanisms, cellular signaling pathways constitute a complex network of signaling pathways that coordinate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and metabolism. Recently, stem cells have shown great potential in clinical applications for IDD. In this review, the roles of multiple signaling pathways and related stem cell treatment in IDD are summarized and described. This review seeks to investigate the mechanisms and potential therapeutic effects of stem cells in IDD and identify new therapeutic treatments for IDD-related disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-a7f274ff8e4a451f9af8754a37f908972023-11-19T09:41:44ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592023-09-01119246710.3390/biomedicines11092467Signaling Mechanisms of Stem Cell Therapy for Intervertebral Disc DegenerationXiaotian Du0Kejiong Liang1Shili Ding2Haifei Shi3Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, ChinaLow back pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is the primary clinical risk factor for low back pain and the pathological cause of disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and spinal deformity. A possible approach to improve the clinical practice of IDD-related diseases is to incorporate biomarkers in diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and prognosis prediction. IDD pathology is still unclear. Regarding molecular mechanisms, cellular signaling pathways constitute a complex network of signaling pathways that coordinate cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and metabolism. Recently, stem cells have shown great potential in clinical applications for IDD. In this review, the roles of multiple signaling pathways and related stem cell treatment in IDD are summarized and described. This review seeks to investigate the mechanisms and potential therapeutic effects of stem cells in IDD and identify new therapeutic treatments for IDD-related disorders.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/9/2467intervertebral disctissue degenerationsignaling pathwaystem cell treatment
spellingShingle Xiaotian Du
Kejiong Liang
Shili Ding
Haifei Shi
Signaling Mechanisms of Stem Cell Therapy for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Biomedicines
intervertebral disc
tissue degeneration
signaling pathway
stem cell treatment
title Signaling Mechanisms of Stem Cell Therapy for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
title_full Signaling Mechanisms of Stem Cell Therapy for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
title_fullStr Signaling Mechanisms of Stem Cell Therapy for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
title_full_unstemmed Signaling Mechanisms of Stem Cell Therapy for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
title_short Signaling Mechanisms of Stem Cell Therapy for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
title_sort signaling mechanisms of stem cell therapy for intervertebral disc degeneration
topic intervertebral disc
tissue degeneration
signaling pathway
stem cell treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/9/2467
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