Molecular Mimicry between Respiratory Syncytial Virus F Antigen and the Human Proteome

This study examined respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) F glycoprotein (gp) antigen for molecular mimicry with the human proteome. It was found that the viral antigen presents an impressive number of pentapeptides (namely, 525 out of 570) in common with the human proteome, with viral sequences widely...

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Main Author: Darja Kanduc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2023-01-01
Series:Global Medical Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1761489
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author Darja Kanduc
author_facet Darja Kanduc
author_sort Darja Kanduc
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description This study examined respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) F glycoprotein (gp) antigen for molecular mimicry with the human proteome. It was found that the viral antigen presents an impressive number of pentapeptides (namely, 525 out of 570) in common with the human proteome, with viral sequences widely and repeatedly distributed among 3,762 human proteins implicated in crucial fundamental cellular functions. The data can have implications for anti-RSV vaccines. Indeed, the high level of molecular mimicry can lead to cross-reactivity and autoimmunity, and invites to follow safer vaccinal protocols based on pentapeptide sequences uniquely present in the viral antigen.
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spelling doaj.art-a7f30125ed5043c6aa5bd23c3dcad2c12023-01-31T00:17:33ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGGlobal Medical Genetics2699-94042023-01-011001192110.1055/s-0043-1761489Molecular Mimicry between Respiratory Syncytial Virus F Antigen and the Human ProteomeDarja Kanduc0Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies, and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari, Bari, ItalyThis study examined respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) F glycoprotein (gp) antigen for molecular mimicry with the human proteome. It was found that the viral antigen presents an impressive number of pentapeptides (namely, 525 out of 570) in common with the human proteome, with viral sequences widely and repeatedly distributed among 3,762 human proteins implicated in crucial fundamental cellular functions. The data can have implications for anti-RSV vaccines. Indeed, the high level of molecular mimicry can lead to cross-reactivity and autoimmunity, and invites to follow safer vaccinal protocols based on pentapeptide sequences uniquely present in the viral antigen.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1761489molecular mimicryrsv fanti-rsv vaccines
spellingShingle Darja Kanduc
Molecular Mimicry between Respiratory Syncytial Virus F Antigen and the Human Proteome
Global Medical Genetics
molecular mimicry
rsv f
anti-rsv vaccines
title Molecular Mimicry between Respiratory Syncytial Virus F Antigen and the Human Proteome
title_full Molecular Mimicry between Respiratory Syncytial Virus F Antigen and the Human Proteome
title_fullStr Molecular Mimicry between Respiratory Syncytial Virus F Antigen and the Human Proteome
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Mimicry between Respiratory Syncytial Virus F Antigen and the Human Proteome
title_short Molecular Mimicry between Respiratory Syncytial Virus F Antigen and the Human Proteome
title_sort molecular mimicry between respiratory syncytial virus f antigen and the human proteome
topic molecular mimicry
rsv f
anti-rsv vaccines
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1761489
work_keys_str_mv AT darjakanduc molecularmimicrybetweenrespiratorysyncytialvirusfantigenandthehumanproteome